# Dionysios Solomos

> Greek poet (1798–1857)

**Wikidata**: [Q166172](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166172)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysios_Solomos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dionysios-solomos

## Summary
Dionysios Solomos was a Greek poet (1798–1857) best known as the author of *Hymn to Liberty*, the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus. His work is celebrated for its patriotic themes and literary contributions to Greek national identity.

## Biography
- Born: 1798 (exact location not specified)
- Nationality: Greek
- Education: Attended the University of Pavia in Italy (exact degree not specified)
- Known for: Writing *Hymn to Liberty* (1823) and *The Free Besieged* (19th-century epic poem)
- Employer(s): No specific employers listed; affiliated with the University of Pavia
- Field(s): Poetry, literature

## Contributions
- *Hymn to Liberty* (1823): Composed as a patriotic anthem during Greece's struggle for independence, it became the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus.
- *The Free Besieged*: A 19th-century Greek epic poem, though specific details about its content or impact are not provided.

## FAQs
- **What is Dionysios Solomos known for?**
  Dionysios Solomos is known for writing *Hymn to Liberty*, the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus, and for his contributions to Greek poetry.

- **Where did Dionysios Solomos study?**
  He attended the University of Pavia in Italy, though no specific degree is mentioned.

- **What was Dionysios Solomos's primary literary work?**
  His most famous work is *Hymn to Liberty*, composed in 1823.

- **Did Dionysios Solomos write any other notable poems?**
  He authored *The Free Besieged*, a 19th-century Greek epic poem.

## Why They Matter
Dionysios Solomos played a crucial role in shaping Greek national identity through his poetry. *Hymn to Liberty* remains a symbol of resistance and unity, enduring as the anthem of Greece and Cyprus. His works influenced later Greek poets and remain significant in Greek cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- Authored *Hymn to Liberty*, the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus.
- Wrote *The Free Besieged*, a notable 19th-century Greek epic poem.
- Affiliated with the University of Pavia, contributing to his literary education.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Dionysios Solomos was born in 1798. He studied at the University of Pavia in Italy, though no specific degree is recorded.

### Literary Career
Solomos is best known for *Hymn to Liberty*, composed in 1823 during Greece's fight for independence. The poem became the national anthem of Greece and Cyprus, symbolizing patriotic spirit. He also wrote *The Free Besieged*, an epic poem of the 19th century.

### Influence and Legacy
Solomos's works remain central to Greek literature and national identity. *Hymn to Liberty* is still performed and celebrated as a symbol of resistance. His poetry influenced later Greek poets and continues to be studied for its historical and cultural significance.

### Affiliations
Solomos was associated with the University of Pavia, where he likely honed his literary skills. His work reflects his connection to Greece and its struggle for independence.

### Connections to Other Figures
Nikos Kazantzakis, another Greek writer, poet, and philosopher, was a contemporary of Solomos. While no direct collaboration is recorded, both contributed to Greek literary and cultural heritage.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1963/seferis-lecture.html)
2. [Source](http://www.greeka.com/ionian/zakynthos/zakynthos-history/poets-writers-zakynthos.htm)
3. BnF authorities
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/greece/grsymbols.htm)
6. [Source](https://www.zakynthos-airport.com/dionysios-solomos.html)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. MusicBrainz
11. Babelio
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CONOR.SI
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
16. LIBRIS. 2018