# Digital versus paper-based foreign-language vocabulary learning and testing: A study-test medium congruency effect

> Research article (Computers & Education, 2022) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4290958843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4290958843)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/digital-versus-paper-based-foreign-language-vocabulary-learning-and-testing-a-study-test-medium-congruency-effect