# Digital Cooperation Organization

> international digital economy movement

**Wikidata**: [Q102354124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102354124)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Cooperation_Organization)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/digital-cooperation-organization

## Summary
The Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) is an international organization and social movement focused on the digital economy. Established in November 2020, it operates worldwide with its headquarters in Riyadh. The entity was founded by a coalition of nations including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan to facilitate international digital cooperation.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** November 1, 2020
- **Headquarters:** Riyadh
- **General Secretary:** Deemah Al Yahya (term began November 27, 2020)
- **Founding Members:** Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan
- **Subsequent Members:** Oman and Nigeria (both joined April 12, 2021)
- **Field of Work:** Digital economy
- **Operating Area:** Worldwide
- **Legal Classifications:** International organization, non-governmental organization (NGO), and nonprofit organization
- **Subclass:** Social movement
- **Official Website:** https://dco.org
- **Wikipedia Languages:** Arabic (ar) and English (en)
- **Short Name/Aliases:** DCO

## FAQs
**Who founded the Digital Cooperation Organization?**
The organization was established by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan. Oman and Nigeria subsequently joined as members on April 12, 2021.

**What is the primary focus of the DCO?**
The Digital Cooperation Organization is dedicated to the digital economy, functioning as an international social movement and nonprofit entity to drive cooperation in this sector.

**Where is the DCO based and who leads it?**
The organization is headquartered in Riyadh. It is led by General Secretary Deemah Al Yahya, who has held the position since November 27, 2020.

**What type of legal entity is the Digital Cooperation Organization?**
It is classified as an international organization, a non-governmental organization (NGO), and a nonprofit organization. It is also defined as a social movement established by treaty between governments.

## Why It Matters
The Digital Cooperation Organization serves as a critical multilateral platform for addressing the complexities of the digital economy. By uniting diverse nations under a single treaty-based framework, it facilitates cross-border collaboration and standardization in digital sectors. Its status as both a governmental initiative and a social movement allows it to operate with flexibility while maintaining international legitimacy. The organization plays a pivotal role in enabling member states to coordinate on digital transformation, economic growth, and the integration of digital technologies on a global scale.

## Notable For
- Being established as a treaty-based organization specifically targeting the digital economy.
- Expanding its membership shortly after inception to include Oman and Nigeria in April 2021.
- Operating with a global mandate while being headquartered in Riyadh.
- Classifying uniquely as both an international organization and a social movement.
- Appointing Deemah Al Yahya as the first General Secretary in late November 2020.

## Body

### Foundation and History
The Digital Cooperation Organization was officially established on November 1, 2020. It was created as an international organization founded by treaty between governments. The founding member states included Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Pakistan. In the months following its inception, the organization expanded its membership; on April 12, 2021, both Oman and Nigeria joined the coalition.

### Leadership and Governance
Governance of the organization is headed by a General Secretary. Deemah Al Yahya was appointed to this role, with her tenure commencing on November 27, 2020. The leadership operates out of the organization's headquarters, which are located in Riyadh.

### Organizational Structure and Classification
The DCO is structured as a nonprofit organization and is legally defined as an international organization. Despite being established by government treaties, it is also classified as a non-governmental organization (NGO). Furthermore, the entity is categorized as a subclass of a social movement, reflecting its broader mission to drive change in the digital sector.

### Operations and Scope
The primary field of work for the Digital Cooperation Organization is the digital economy. It operates on a worldwide scale, aiming to foster international cooperation in this domain. The organization maintains an official web presence at https://dco.org, which serves as its primary digital interface. The entity is recognized in major knowledge repositories, including Wikipedia where it is documented in both Arabic and English, and the Google Knowledge Graph.