# Dietrich Bonhoeffer

> German Lutheran pastor, theologian, anti-Nazi dissident (1906–1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q76326](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76326)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dietrich-bonhoeffer

## Summary
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident who lived from 1906 to 1945. He is recognized for his roles as a resistance fighter, philosopher, and poet, as well as his affiliations with major academic institutions such as Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Union Theological Seminary.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 4, 1906
- **Nationality:** German
- **Education:** Affiliated with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Tübingen, and Union Theological Seminary
- **Known for:** Serving as a Lutheran pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident
- **Employer(s):** Union Theological Seminary
- **Field(s):** Theology, Philosophy, Pastoral Ministry, Poetry, Resistance Fighting

## Contributions
Dietrich Bonhoeffer contributed to the fields of theology and philosophy through his work as a scholar and pastor. He engaged in resistance activities as a fighter against the Nazi regime. His literary contributions included work as a poet. He was posthumously recognized for his human rights efforts with the Civil Courage Prize.

## FAQs
### What was Dietrich Bonhoeffer's profession?
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian, philosopher, poet, and resistance fighter.

### Where did Dietrich Bonhoeffer study and work?
He was affiliated with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and the University of Tübingen in Germany, as well as Union Theological Seminary in New York City.

### What awards did Dietrich Bonhoeffer receive?
He received the Civil Courage Prize, which is a human rights award.

### When did Dietrich Bonhoeffer live?
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was born on February 4, 1906, and died in April 1945.

### Who were Dietrich Bonhoeffer's notable associates?
He was associated with Reinhold Niebuhr, an American Protestant theologian, and Ezechiele Ramin, an Italian priest and martyr.

## Why They Matter
Dietrich Bonhoeffer is significant for his opposition to the Nazi regime as a dissident and resistance fighter during a critical period in German history. His dual identity as a theologian and a man of action highlights the intersection of religious conviction and political resistance. His affiliations with prestigious universities in both Germany and the United States underscore his intellectual influence on an international scale.

## Notable For
- **Occupations:** German Lutheran pastor, theologian, anti-Nazi dissident, resistance fighter, philosopher, and poet.
- **Education:** Affiliated with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Tübingen, and Union Theological Seminary.
- **Awards:** Recipient of the Civil Courage Prize.
- **Historical Context:** Lived during the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany eras.
- **Associations:** Connected to key figures like Reinhold Niebuhr.

## Body
### Identity and Nationality
Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a human and a citizen of Germany. His life spanned from February 4, 1906, to April 9, 1945, placing him within the historical contexts of the Weimar Republic (1918) and Nazi Germany (1933). He is buried at the Friedhof der Dorotheenstädt. und Friedrichwerderschen Gemeinden Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof.

### Professional Roles
Bonhoeffer held multiple distinct occupations throughout his life. He was an ordained leader of a Christian congregation, serving specifically as a Lutheran pastor. He was a scholar of theology and a person with extensive knowledge of philosophy. Additionally, he was a poet and a resistance fighter, actively opposing the political establishment of his time as an anti-Nazi dissident.

### Academic and Institutional Affiliations
His academic and professional career was associated with several high-level institutions. In Germany, he was affiliated with the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, a public research university in the country's capital, and the University of Tübingen, a public research university in Tübingen. He also had a significant connection to the United States through his affiliation with Union Theological Seminary, an independent, ecumenical Christian seminary located in New York City, which is also listed as his employer.

### Recognition and Relationships
For his actions and stance, Bonhoeffer was a recipient of the Civil Courage Prize, a human rights award established in the year 2000. His network included notable contemporaries such as Reinhold Niebuhr, an American Protestant theologian, and Ezechiele Ramin, an Italian priest and martyr.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](http://zionskirche-berlin.de/dietrich-bonhoeffer)
4. Find a Grave
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-16834)
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-964)
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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22. [Source](https://www.dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Lutheran/People/Theologians/Bonhoeffer%2C_Dietrich/)
23. CONOR.SI
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