# Diego de Almagro

> Spanish conquistador

**Wikidata**: [Q207668](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207668)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/diego-de-almagro

## Summary

Diego de Almagro was born on January 1, 1475, in Almagro [1][2][3][4][5][6] and held Spanish citizenship . He was an explorer and conquistador , known for his role in the Spanish conquest of the Americas. He had one child, Diego de Almagro II .Diego de Almagro died on July 8, 1538, in Cusco . He was buried in Cusco . His life and actions were tied to the Spanish colonial efforts in South America, particularly in regions that are now part of Peru. His legacy is connected to the conflicts among conquistadors during the early colonial period.

## Summary
Diego de Almagro was a Spanish conquistador who played a key role in the Spanish conquest of Peru and the founding of several colonial cities, including Trujillo (1535) and Riobamba (1534). His military campaigns and administrative efforts helped establish Spanish dominance in the region during the 16th century.

## Biography
- Born: Unknown (dates and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Leading Spanish conquest expeditions in Peru and founding colonial cities
- Employer(s): Spanish Empire (served as a conquistador)
- Field(s): Military conquest, colonial administration

## Contributions
- Founded the city of Trujillo in Peru on March 5, 1535, which became a major administrative hub in the region.
- Established the city of Riobamba in Ecuador on August 15, 1534, contributing to the early colonial development of the area.
- Participated in the Spanish conquest of Peru, aiding in the establishment of Spanish dominance in the region during the 16th century.

## FAQs
**Where did Diego de Almagro serve?**
Diego de Almagro served under the Spanish Empire, participating in military conquests and founding colonial cities in Peru and Ecuador.

**What cities did Diego de Almagro found?**
He founded Trujillo in Peru (1535) and Riobamba in Ecuador (1534), both of which became significant colonial centers.

**What was Diego de Almagro's role in the Spanish conquest of Peru?**
He played a key role in the Spanish conquest, contributing to the establishment of Spanish rule and the founding of key colonial settlements.

## Why They Matter
Diego de Almagro's contributions to the Spanish conquest of Peru and the founding of colonial cities like Trujillo and Riobamba were foundational to the early Spanish Empire in the Americas. His military campaigns and administrative efforts helped shape the region's political and economic landscape, influencing later colonial development. His legacy endures in the enduring presence of these cities, which remain important centers in Peru and Ecuador.

## Notable For
- Founder of Trujillo, Peru (1535), a major colonial city in the region.
- Founder of Riobamba, Ecuador (1534), contributing to the early colonial settlement of the area.
- Key figure in the Spanish conquest of Peru, aiding in the establishment of Spanish dominance in the 16th century.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Diego de Almagro's early life and birth details are not specified in the source material. He was a Spanish national and served as a conquistador under the Spanish Empire.

### Military and Conquest Career
Diego de Almagro played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Peru. His military campaigns and leadership contributed to the establishment of Spanish rule in the region.

### Founding of Colonial Cities
Diego de Almagro is most notable for founding two major colonial cities:
- **Trujillo, Peru (1535):** Established on March 5, 1535, Trujillo became a key administrative and economic center in the region, serving as the capital of the La Libertad Department.
- **Riobamba, Ecuador (1534):** Founded on August 15, 1534, Riobamba became the capital of the Chimborazo Province, contributing to the early colonial development of Ecuador.

### Influence on Colonial Development
Both Trujillo and Riobamba, founded by Diego de Almagro, became significant centers of colonial administration and economic activity. Their establishment helped shape the political and economic landscape of the region during the 16th century.

### Legacy and Historical Impact
Diego de Almagro's legacy endures in the enduring presence of the cities he founded. Trujillo and Riobamba remain important urban centers in Peru and Ecuador, respectively, reflecting his role in the early colonial expansion of the Spanish Empire. His contributions to the conquest and settlement of the region are recognized as foundational to the broader history of the Americas.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. SNAC
5. Nationalencyklopedin
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. BnF authorities
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. CERL Thesaurus