# Diane Arbus

> American photographer (1923–1971)

**Wikidata**: [Q234608](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234608)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Arbus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/diane-arbus

## Summary
Diane Arbus was an American photographer known for her striking black-and-white portraits of marginalized individuals, including circus performers, twins, and people with disabilities. Her work, often described as raw and intimate, redefined portrait photography and remains influential in contemporary art.

## Biography
- **Born**: March 14, 1923
- **Died**: July 26, 1971
- **Nationality**: American
- **Education**: Studied at the New School for Social Research
- **Known for**: Pioneering portrait photography, particularly of marginalized communities
- **Field(s)**: Photography, portrait photography

## Contributions
Diane Arbus is celebrated for her groundbreaking work in portrait photography. Her notable contributions include:
- **Photographic Style**: Developed a distinctive approach to portraiture, focusing on individuals often overlooked by society, such as circus performers, twins, and people with disabilities.
- **Publications**: Her work has been widely published and exhibited, including in major museums and galleries.
- **Influence**: Her photographs have had a lasting impact on the field of photography, inspiring countless artists and photographers.

## FAQs
**What is Diane Arbus known for?**
Diane Arbus is renowned for her black-and-white portraits that capture the essence of marginalized individuals, bringing a unique and intimate perspective to portrait photography.

**Where did Diane Arbus study?**
She studied at the New School for Social Research, which played a significant role in shaping her artistic vision.

**What awards did Diane Arbus receive?**
She was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship, a prestigious grant in the arts, which recognized her significant contributions to photography.

**What is the significance of Diane Arbus's work?**
Her work is significant for its raw and intimate portrayal of individuals often marginalized by society, redefining the boundaries of portrait photography and influencing contemporary art.

## Why They Matter
Diane Arbus's work is pivotal in the history of photography. Her unique approach to portraiture, focusing on marginalized individuals, challenged societal norms and expanded the boundaries of artistic expression. Her influence can be seen in the work of countless photographers and artists who have been inspired by her intimate and raw style.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Portrait Photography**: Known for her distinctive approach to portraiture, focusing on marginalized communities.
- **Guggenheim Fellowship**: Awarded a prestigious grant in the arts, recognizing her significant contributions to photography.
- **Influence on Contemporary Art**: Her work has had a lasting impact on the field of photography, inspiring countless artists and photographers.
- **Exhibitions and Publications**: Her photographs have been widely exhibited and published, including in major museums and galleries.

## Body
### Early Life
Diane Arbus was born on March 14, 1923, in the United States. She developed an early interest in photography, which would later become her lifelong passion.

### Education
Arbus studied at the New School for Social Research, where she honed her skills and developed her unique artistic vision. This education played a crucial role in shaping her approach to photography.

### Career
Arbus's career was marked by her distinctive approach to portrait photography. She focused on capturing the essence of individuals often overlooked by society, such as circus performers, twins, and people with disabilities. Her work is characterized by its raw and intimate portrayal of her subjects.

### Contributions to Photography
Arbus's contributions to photography are significant. She developed a unique style that challenged societal norms and expanded the boundaries of artistic expression. Her photographs have been widely exhibited and published, including in major museums and galleries.

### Awards and Recognition
Arbus was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship, a prestigious grant in the arts, which recognized her significant contributions to photography. This award is a testament to her impact on the field.

### Influence and Legacy
Diane Arbus's work has had a lasting impact on the field of photography. Her unique approach to portraiture has inspired countless artists and photographers, making her one of the most influential figures in contemporary art. Her photographs continue to be celebrated for their raw and intimate portrayal of marginalized individuals, challenging societal norms and expanding the boundaries of artistic expression.

## References

1. Artnet
2. RKDartists
3. [Source](https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/woman-s-studies-1236593.html)
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. Union List of Artist Names
7. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/diane-arbus-1923)
8. [Union List of Artist Names](http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Arbus&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500012758)
9. [A Young Family in Brooklyn Going for a Sunday Outing](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/33306-diane-arbus-a-young-family-in-brooklyn-going-for-a-sunday-outing)
10. A World History of Women Photographers
11. [Bulletin](https://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/media/uploads/2010_07/Bulletin_001.pdf)
12. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
13. American Women Artists, Past and Present: A Selected Bibliographic Guide
14. Guggenheim Fellows database
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20. [Source](http://art-nerd.com/newyork/diane-arbus-and-the-westbeth/)
21. Integrated Authority File
22. Diane Arbus. RKDartists
23. Diane Arbus. CLARA
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26. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
27. SNAC
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33. Arbus [née Nemerov], Diane
34. Artists of the World Online
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36. Croatian Encyclopedia
37. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
38. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/115927921)
39. [Source](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-fresh-look-at-diane-arbus-99861134/)
40. [Diane Arbus](https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/feature/diane-arbus/beruehmte-fotografinnen)
41. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_6)
42. CONOR.SI
43. Museum of Modern Art
44. Source
45. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
46. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
47. DACS register
48. [Child with a Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park, N.Y.C.](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/3242-diane-arbus-child-with-a-toy-hand-grenade-in-central-park-n.y.c.)
49. [Fotografie. Veranderingen in de fotojournalistiek 1960-'80](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/54028-wim-crouwel-fotografie.-veranderingen-in-de-fotojournalistiek-1960-%2780)
50. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID