# Diana, Princess of Wales

> member of the British royal family and Princess of Wales (1961–1997)

**Wikidata**: [Q9685](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9685)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/diana-princess-of-wales

## Summary
Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997) was a prominent member of the British royal family and the wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, until their divorce. Born Diana Frances Spencer, she was a British aristocrat, philanthropist, and environmentalist known globally for her humanitarian work and high-profile status as a socialite. Her life and legacy are defined by her roles as a mother, a benefactor to numerous causes, and a cultural icon whose influence extended well beyond her official duties.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 1, 1961 (Place not explicitly stated in source, but citizenship is United Kingdom)
- **Nationality**: United Kingdom (Citizenship: Q145)
- **Education**: Riddlesworth Hall School (Inception: 1792, 1949-01-01); attended institutions Q101096746, Q10302389, Q9069150
- **Known for**: Being a member of the British royal family, Princess of Wales, philanthropist, and environmentalist
- **Employer(s)**: British royal family (Part of: Q114783720, Q645968); Kindergarten teacher (Occupation: Q2478141)
- **Field(s)**: Philanthropy, Environmentalism, Socialite activities, Aristocracy, Peace activism

## Contributions
Diana, Princess of Wales did not "build" commercial products or publish academic papers in the traditional sense, but her contributions were defined by her patronage, advocacy, and the specific items she wore that became cultural symbols.
- **Humanitarian Advocacy**: As a philanthropist and peace activist, she supported the goals of the environmental movement and focused on avoiding war. She acted as a benefactor, providing help to benefit persons, groups, and organizations.
- **Cultural Iconography**: Her fashion choices created significant cultural moments, including the "Revenge dress," the "Travolta dress," and the "wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer" (worn in 1981). These items are now distinct historical artifacts.
- **Jewellery Collection**: She owned and wore the "Jewels of Diana, Princess of Wales," a collection that has become a subject of historical record.
- **Memorialization**: Following her death, the "Diana Memorial" was established at Althorp, serving as a physical testament to her life.
- **Regimental Affiliation**: She is associated with the "Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment," a senior English line infantry regiment of the British Army established in 1992.

## FAQs
**What was Diana, Princess of Wales's role within the British royal family?**
She was a member of the British royal family and held the title of Princess of Wales from 1981 until her death in 1997. She was part of the family consisting of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

**What were her primary occupations and public roles?**
Diana was an aristocrat, socialite, and philanthropist who also worked as a kindergarten teacher before her marriage. She was recognized as an environmentalist and a peace activist focused on avoiding war.

**Which awards and honors did she receive?**
She received the Order of the Virtues, an Egyptian order of knighthood for women, and the Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II, an honour bestowed on female members of the British royal family. She was also awarded the Order of the Crown from the Netherlands.

**Who were her immediate family members?**
Her mother was Frances Shand Kydd (1936–2004), a British noblewoman. She is also related to Diana Spencer, Duchess of Bedford, a British noblewoman from the 18th century.

**What is the significance of the "Revenge dress" and "Travolta dress"?**
These are specific garments once owned or worn by Diana that have become iconic symbols of her public image. The "Revenge dress" and "Travolta dress" are distinct entries in the historical record of her wardrobe.

## Why They Matter
Diana, Princess of Wales matters because she redefined the role of a royal consort by engaging directly with humanitarian causes and the public in a way that was unprecedented for her time. Her work as a peace activist and environmentalist brought global attention to issues often overlooked by traditional diplomacy. The "People's Princess" moniker reflects her unique ability to connect with the public, influencing how the monarchy interacts with society. Without her, the cultural landscape of the late 20th century would lack the specific fashion icons and the emotional connection she forged with millions. Her legacy persists through the continued recognition of her jewellery, dresses, and the memorials dedicated to her, such as the one at Althorp.

## Notable For
- **Awards**: Recipient of the Order of the Virtues (Egypt), Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II (UK), and Order of the Crown (Netherlands).
- **Titles**: Held the title of Princess of Wales and was known by aliases such as "The People's Princess," "Lady Di," and "Princess Di."
- **Fashion History**: Owner of the "Revenge dress," "Travolta dress," and the "wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer" (1981).
- **Royal Lineage**: Member of the British royal family and daughter of Frances Shand Kydd.
- **Professional Background**: Worked as a kindergarten teacher and was an aristocrat by birth.
- **Activism**: Recognized as an environmentalist, philanthropist, and peace activist.
- **Memorials**: Subject of the "Diana Memorial" at Althorp and associated with the "Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment."
- **Cultural Impact**: Her life and death are documented with extensive identifiers including ISNI (0000000121465032), VIAF (107032638), and GND (118525123).

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961, and passed away on August 31, 1997. She was a British citizen and a member of the British royal family. Her full name was Diana Frances Mountbatten-Windsor, though she was widely known as Diana, Princess of Wales. She was an instance of a human and an aristocrat, possessing hereditary titles granted by a monarch. Her mother was Frances Shand Kydd, a British noblewoman who lived from 1936 to 2004. She is also historically linked to Diana Spencer, Duchess of Bedford, a British noblewoman who lived from 1710 to 1735.

### Education and Early Career
Diana received her education at Riddlesworth Hall School, a grade II listed building in Riddlesworth, Breckland, Norfolk, England, which has origins dating back to 1792 and was established as a school in 1949. She also attended other institutions identified by the codes Q101096746, Q10302389, and Q9069150. Before her marriage, she worked as a kindergarten teacher, responsible for teaching basic skills to children preparing for elementary school. She was also employed as a socialite and aristocrat, engaging in the upper-class society of the United Kingdom.

### Royal Marriage and Titles
Diana became a central figure in the British royal family upon her marriage to Charles, Prince of Wales. Her wedding dress, worn in 1981, is a significant historical artifact. During her marriage, she held the title of Princess of Wales. She was also known by the aliases "Lady Diana Spencer," "Lady Di," and "Princess Di." Her coat of arms changed over time, with distinct versions existing from 1981–1996 and 1996–1997, as well as a version for her time as Lady Diana Spencer. She had a royal monogram and a signature recorded in historical archives.

### Philanthropy and Activism
Diana was a dedicated philanthropist known for her work with various organizations. She was an environmentalist who supported the goals of the environmental movement. As a peace activist, she focused on avoiding war and raising awareness for humanitarian causes. She acted as a benefactor, giving help to benefit persons, groups, and organizations. Her work as a peace activist and environmentalist distinguished her from previous royal figures, allowing her to influence public opinion on critical global issues.

### Fashion and Cultural Symbols
Diana's wardrobe became a major part of her legacy. She wore the "Revenge dress," a specific garment that became iconic. She also owned the "Travolta dress," which is recorded as a distinct item in her collection. Her "wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer," worn in 1981, remains one of the most famous dresses in history. The "Jewels of Diana, Princess of Wales" constitute a specific collection owned and worn by her, which has been documented in historical records. These items are not just clothing but cultural symbols that defined an era.

### Military and Regimental Connections
Diana was affiliated with the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, a senior English line infantry regiment of the British Army. This regiment was established in 1992, during her lifetime. Her connection to the military was part of her broader role within the royal family, which often involved supporting armed forces and their families.

### Death and Legacy
Diana died on August 31, 1997. Her death led to the creation of the "Diana Memorial" at Althorp, a location in Northamptonshire, England. This memorial serves as a place of remembrance and is documented with specific images and coordinates. Her life and death are recorded with numerous identifiers, including the Wikidata ID Q71874 and various library catalog numbers. She is remembered as "The People's Princess," a title that reflects her unique relationship with the public.

### International Recognition and Awards
Diana received several prestigious awards during her life. She was awarded the Order of the Virtues, an Egyptian order of knighthood for women, which was established in 1915. She also received the Royal Family Order of Elizabeth II, an honour bestowed by Queen Elizabeth II on female members of the royal family. Additionally, she was awarded the Order of the Crown from the Netherlands, a Dutch Order of Knighthood established in 1969. These awards highlight her international standing and the respect she commanded globally.

### Technical Identifiers and Archives
Diana's life is extensively documented in various archives and databases. She has an ISNI of 0000000121465032, a VIAF ID of 107032638, and a GND ID of 118525123. Her name appears in numerous library catalogs, including the Library of Congress (n81073496) and the British Library. She is associated with the website https://www.royal.uk/diana-princess-wales, which serves as an official source of information about her life. Her legacy is preserved through these technical identifiers, ensuring her story remains accessible for future generations.

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