# Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: A Blockchain and African Vulture Optimization Algorithm-Based Deep Learning Framework

> Research article (Electronics, 2023) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4319004954](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4319004954)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/diabetic-retinopathy-detection-a-blockchain-and-african-vulture-optimization-algorithm-based-deep-learning-framework