# Devise

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q69068](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69068)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devise,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/devise

## Summary
Devise is a commune located in the Somme department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated in the arrondissement of Péronne, it is a small municipality characterized by its specific geographic coordinates of 49.8575° N, 3.004444° E. As a territorial subdivision of France, it falls under the administrative framework established in 1789 and is part of the broader French national entity.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in the Somme department, France.
- **Location**: Arrondissement of Péronne, Somme, France.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 49.8575, Longitude 3.0044444444444.
- **Administrative Parent**: Somme department (established March 4, 1790).
- **Country**: France (officially République française).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Devise, Somme.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 language links on Wikidata.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical or recorded values include 49.0, 50.0, 52.0, 53.0, 55.0, 56.0, 58.0, and 59.0.
- **National Affiliation**: Member of the French Republic (ISO Alpha-2: FR, Alpha-3: FRA).
- **Regional Context**: Part of the "commune of France" territorial subdivision category (inception: 1789).
- **Historical Recognition**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (established April 2, 1915), a French military decoration.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Devise located within France?**
Devise is situated in the Somme department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Péronne.

**What is the population size of Devise?**
The commune has recorded population figures ranging from 49 to 59 inhabitants across different data points. Specific recorded values include 49.0, 50.0, 52.0, 53.0, 55.0, 56.0, 58.0, and 59.0.

**How is Devise classified in the French administrative system?**
Devise is classified as a "commune," which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This status dates back to the inception of the commune system in 1789.

**Does Devise have any historical military significance?**
While specific local battles are not detailed in the source, the commune is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This is a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, awarded to units and individuals for acts of heroism during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Devise serves as a fundamental unit of French local governance, representing the smallest tier of the country's administrative hierarchy. Its existence highlights the granular structure of the French state, where thousands of small communes like Devise maintain local identity while adhering to national laws and the framework of the Fifth Republic. As part of the Somme department, it is historically linked to the region's significant role in World War I, evidenced by the association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. Understanding Devise provides insight into the demographic distribution of rural France and the persistence of small communities within a major European power.

## Notable For
- **Micro-Community Status**: Represents one of the smallest population centers in France, with recorded figures as low as 49 inhabitants.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 49.8575° N and 3.004444° E within the Somme department.
- **Historical Military Connection**: Linked to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious decoration for World War I valor.
- **Administrative Continuity**: Functions as a commune under the system established in 1789, maintaining a continuous local governance structure.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the arrondissement of Péronne, contributing to the administrative fabric of the Somme.
- **Data Visibility**: Maintains a presence on Wikidata with 41 international language sitelinks, ensuring global recognition.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Devise is a commune located in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 49.8575 and longitude 3.0044444444444. Administratively, it belongs to the arrondissement of Péronne. The Somme department itself was established on March 4, 1790, serving as the primary territorial subdivision for Devise. As a commune, it is part of the broader "commune of France" category, a territorial subdivision system that originated in 1789. This places Devise within the unitary state structure of the French Republic, governed by national laws while maintaining local municipal status.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Devise is characterized by very small numbers, reflecting its status as a rural micro-community. Available data points for the population include values of 49.0, 50.0, 52.0, 53.0, 55.0, 56.0, 58.0, and 59.0. These figures indicate a fluctuating but consistently low population count, typical of small communes in the Somme region. The specific population at any given time falls within this narrow range, highlighting the commune's scale relative to larger urban centers in France.

### Historical Context and Military Recognition
Devise shares the historical legacy of the Somme department, a region deeply affected by World War I. The commune is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This award is granted to units and individuals for acts of heroism during the conflict. While the source material does not detail specific battles fought within the commune's boundaries, the association with this decoration underscores the area's involvement in the broader historical narrative of the Great War. The commune operates under the legal and historical framework of the French Republic, which traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of West Francia.

### Digital Presence and Classification
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Devise is identified by the Wikipedia title "Devise, Somme." It holds a Wikidata description explicitly stating it is a "commune in Somme, France." The entity has a sitelink count of 41, indicating its presence across 41 different language versions of Wikipedia or related projects. This digital footprint ensures that the commune is recognized and accessible to a global audience. The entity is classified under the "commune of France" category, which has an inception date of 1789, aligning with the French Revolution's administrative reforms.

### Relationship to National Entities
Devise is intrinsically linked to the French state, which is a semi-presidential republic with a capital in Paris. The country operates under the Fifth Republic, established by the constitution of October 4, 1958. As a commune, Devise is subject to the national government led by the President and Prime Minister, and the legislative authority of the bicameral Parliament. The commune uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency and follows the national time zone of Central European Time (UTC+01:00). It adheres to national standards for electricity (230V, 50Hz), driving on the right, and uses the international calling code +33. The commune is part of a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council, embedding it within a network of significant international political and economic structures.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)