# Development of a CNN-based hierarchical inspection system for detecting defects on electroluminescence images of single-crystal silicon photovoltaic modules

> Research article (Materials Today Communications, 2022) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4286617673](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4286617673)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/development-of-a-cnn-based-hierarchical-inspection-system-for-detecting-defects-on-electroluminescence-images-of-single-