# Development and validation of a tool for non-technical skills evaluation in robotic surgery—the ICARS system

> Research article (Surgical Endoscopy, 2017) · cited 69× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2680530101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2680530101)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/development-and-validation-of-a-tool-for-non-technical-skills-evaluation-in-robotic-surgerythe-icars-system