# Developing a conceptual framework for short text categorization using hybrid CNN- LSTM based Caledonian crow optimization

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2022) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4291109321](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4291109321)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/developing-a-conceptual-framework-for-short-text-categorization-using-hybrid-cnn-lstm-based-caledonian-crow-optimization