# Deutsche Bank

> German global banking and financial services company

**Wikidata**: [Q66048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66048)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bank)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deutsche-bank

## Summary
Deutsche Bank is a German global banking and financial services company, founded in 1870. It operates as a universal bank, offering both commercial and investment banking services. Headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, it is one of the world's leading financial institutions.

## Key Facts
- Founded on March 10, 1870.
- Headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany (coordinates: lat 50.11388889, lon 8.66861111).
- Operates as a public company and is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, and is part of the DAX and EURO STOXX 50 indices.
- Functions as a universal bank, providing a wide range of financial services including commercial and investment banking.
- Has subsidiaries such as Deutsche Postbank and DWS Group.
- Notable past and present key people include Christian Sewing (CEO), Josef Ackermann, and Paul Achleitner.
- Employs between 43,000 and 101,000 people, with recent figures around 87,000.
- Revenue ranges from approximately €12.4 billion to €34 billion annually, with net profits varying significantly, including losses in some years.
- Total assets exceed €750 billion, reaching over €2 trillion in peak years.
- Operates in over 60 countries with a strong presence in Europe and the United States.
- Owns or has owned entities such as the former Deutsche Bank Building in New York, 60 Wall Street, and 4 World Trade Center.
- Affiliated with major financial institutions like BlackRock, Capital Group Companies, and Cerberus Capital Management.
- Involved in historical ventures such as the Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen, a joint venture with Siemens for Berlin's early public transport.
- Formerly associated with banks like Norddeutsche Bank and Berliner Bank.
- Member of the European Payments Initiative and think tanks such as Atlantik-Brücke and the Cologne Institute for Economic Research.
- Listed on multiple stock exchanges including the Italian Stock Exchange.
- Operates retail banking through Deutsche Postbank and has a presence in Poland via Deutsche Bank Polska.
- Has been part of the list of systemically important banks.
- Maintains a strong presence in financial services and the financial sector.
- Notable for its historical figures such as Emil Puhl, a Nazi-era banker, and Georg von Siemens, a 19th-century banker and politician.
- Has ties to global economic figures such as Marcus Wallenberg and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands.
- Operates under aliases such as DB and German Bank.
- Websites include https://www.db.com, https://www.deutsche-bank.de/, https://www.db-finanzberatung.de/, and https://www.deutsche-bank.es/.

## FAQs
### What is Deutsche Bank?
Deutsche Bank is a German global banking and financial services company founded in 1870. It operates as a universal bank, offering both commercial and investment banking services. It is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany.

### When was Deutsche Bank founded?
Deutsche Bank was founded on March 10, 1870.

### Where is Deutsche Bank headquartered?
Deutsche Bank is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, with coordinates at latitude 50.11388889 and longitude 8.66861111.

### What type of bank is Deutsche Bank?
Deutsche Bank is a universal bank, meaning it provides a wide range of financial services including both commercial and investment banking.

### Is Deutsche Bank a public company?
Yes, Deutsche Bank is a public company and is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

### What are some key subsidiaries of Deutsche Bank?
Key subsidiaries include Deutsche Postbank, a retail banking branch, and DWS Group, an asset management firm.

### Who are some key people associated with Deutsche Bank?
Notable individuals include Christian Sewing (current CEO), Josef Ackermann (former CEO), Paul Achleitner (businessperson), and Emil Puhl (historical figure).

### How many employees does Deutsche Bank have?
Employee counts have ranged from 43,000 to over 101,000, with recent figures around 87,000.

### What is the revenue of Deutsche Bank?
Revenue varies significantly, ranging from approximately €12.4 billion to €34 billion annually.

### What are the total assets of Deutsche Bank?
Total assets exceed €750 billion, with peak figures surpassing €2 trillion in some years.

### Is Deutsche Bank part of any major indices?
Yes, it is part of the DAX and EURO STOXX 50 indices.

### What are some notable buildings owned by Deutsche Bank?
Deutsche Bank has owned the former Deutsche Bank Building in New York, 60 Wall Street, and 4 World Trade Center.

### What is the relationship between Deutsche Bank and other financial institutions?
Deutsche Bank has ties to major financial institutions such as BlackRock, Capital Group Companies, and Cerberus Capital Management.

### Has Deutsche Bank been involved in any historical ventures?
Yes, it was involved in the Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen, a joint venture with Siemens for Berlin's early public transport system.

### What banks did Deutsche Bank succeed or precede?
It has historical ties to Norddeutsche Bank (1856–1929) and Berliner Bank (founded 1950).

### Is Deutsche Bank involved in any think tanks or initiatives?
Yes, it is affiliated with think tanks like Atlantik-Brücke and the Cologne Institute for Economic Research, and is a member of the European Payments Initiative.

### Does Deutsche Bank operate internationally?
Yes, it operates in over 60 countries, with a strong presence in Europe and the United States.

### What are some aliases for Deutsche Bank?
Aliases include DB and German Bank.

### What are the official websites for Deutsche Bank?
Official websites include https://www.db.com, https://www.deutsche-bank.de/, https://www.db-finanzberatung.de/, and https://www.deutsche-bank.es/.

## Why It Matters
Deutsche Bank plays a central role in global finance as one of the largest banks in Europe and a key player in international markets. As a universal bank, it offers a full spectrum of financial services, from retail banking to investment and asset management, making it a critical institution for both individual and corporate clients. Its influence extends into policy, economic development, and international finance, with operations spanning more than 60 countries. The bank’s historical involvement in infrastructure projects, such as Berlin’s early public transport system, underscores its long-standing impact on economic and urban development. As part of the DAX and EURO STOXX 50, it is a bellwether for the German and European economies. Its complex history includes both innovation and controversy, including associations with historical figures like Emil Puhl, reflecting the broader ethical and regulatory challenges in global banking.

## Notable For
- Being one of the largest banks in Europe and a global financial leader.
- Functioning as a universal bank with services spanning commercial and investment banking.
- Being listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
- Inclusion in major stock indices such as the DAX and EURO STOXX 50.
- Historical involvement in the development of Berlin’s public transport through a joint venture with Siemens.
- Ownership of iconic real estate, including the former Deutsche Bank Building in New York.
- Association with major institutional investors like BlackRock and Capital Group Companies.
- Historical and contemporary leadership from figures such as Josef Ackermann, Paul Achleitner, and Christian Sewing.
- Operation of retail banking through its subsidiary, Deutsche Postbank.
- International presence with operations in over 60 countries.
- Involvement in policy and economic think tanks such as Atlantik-Brücke and the Cologne Institute for Economic Research.
- Being part of the European Payments Initiative, contributing to European financial integration.
- Complex legacy including ties to historical figures involved in wartime economic activities.

## Body

### History
Deutsche Bank was founded on March 10, 1870, in Berlin, Germany. It evolved into one of the world’s leading financial institutions, operating as a universal bank that offers both commercial and investment banking services. The bank has historical ties to earlier German financial institutions such as Norddeutsche Bank (established 1856) and Berliner Bank (founded in 1950). It has been involved in significant historical ventures, including the Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen, a joint initiative with Siemens for Berlin’s public transport system, active from 1897 to 1928.

### Operations and Structure
Deutsche Bank operates as a public company and is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. It is part of major indices such as the DAX and EURO STOXX 50. The bank offers a wide range of financial services, functioning as a universal bank. It has subsidiaries including Deutsche Postbank, a retail banking branch, and DWS Group, an asset management company. The bank also has an international presence with operations in over 60 countries.

### Key People
Notable individuals associated with Deutsche Bank include:
- **Christian Sewing**, current CEO and German bank manager.
- **Josef Ackermann**, former CEO and Swiss banker.
- **Paul Achleitner**, businessperson and former chairman of the supervisory board.
- **Emil Puhl**, a historical figure and Nazi-era banker.
- **Georg von Siemens**, 19th-century banker and politician.
The bank also has affiliations with global economic figures such as Marcus Wallenberg and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands.

### Financials and Metrics
Deutsche Bank’s financial performance varies significantly:
- **Revenue** ranges from approximately €12.4 billion to €34 billion annually.
- **Net profit** has seen both significant gains and losses, including a high of €13.5 billion and lows of over €6 billion in losses.
- **Total assets** exceed €750 billion, with peak figures surpassing €2 trillion.
- **Employees** range from 43,000 to over 101,000, with recent figures around 87,000.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliations
Deutsche Bank owns or has owned several key assets:
- **Deutsche Postbank**, a retail banking branch.
- **Deutsche Bank Polska**, based in Warsaw, Poland.
- **Deutsche Bank Building**, a former skyscraper in New York City.
- **60 Wall Street**, an office skyscraper in Manhattan.
- **4 World Trade Center**, a former building in Manhattan.
The bank is also affiliated with major institutional investors such as BlackRock, Capital Group Companies, and Cerberus Capital Management.

### Think Tanks and Initiatives
Deutsche Bank is involved in several think tanks and initiatives:
- **Atlantik-Brücke**, a political and economic think tank based in Germany.
- **Cologne Institute for Economic Research**, a think tank focused on economic research.
- **European Payments Initiative**, an association of European payment service providers and banks.

### Real Estate and Infrastructure
Deutsche Bank has had a significant real estate portfolio, including:
- The **Deutsche Bank Building**, a former skyscraper in New York City.
- **60 Wall Street**, an office skyscraper in Manhattan.
- **4 World Trade Center**, a former building in Manhattan.

### Legacy and Controversies
Deutsche Bank has a complex legacy, including associations with historical figures like Emil Puhl, who was involved in wartime economic activities and convicted of war crimes. The bank’s historical involvement in the Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen with Siemens reflects its broader impact on infrastructure development.

### Global Presence
Deutsche Bank operates in over 60 countries, with a strong presence in Europe and the United States. It has regional offices and subsidiaries, including **Deutsche Bank Polska** in Warsaw, Poland.

### Official Websites
The official websites for Deutsche Bank include:
- https://www.db.com
- https://www.deutsche-bank.de/
- https://www.db-finanzberatung.de/
- https://www.deutsche-bank.es/

## References

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3. Source
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