# Detection of Impurity and Bubble Defects in Tire X-Ray Image Based on Improved Extremum Filter and Locally Adaptive-threshold Binaryzation

> Research article (2018 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC), 2018) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3001436122](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3001436122)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/detection-of-impurity-and-bubble-defects-in-tire-x-ray-image-based-on-improved-extremum-filter-and-locally-adaptive-thre