# Detection of Apple Defects Based on the FCM-NPGA and a Multivariate Image Analysis

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2020) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3007243582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3007243582)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/detection-of-apple-defects-based-on-the-fcm-npga-and-a-multivariate-image-analysis