# Detecting first layer bond quality during FDM 3D printing using a discrete wavelet energy approach

> Research article (Procedia Manufacturing, 2020) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3037795716](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3037795716)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/detecting-first-layer-bond-quality-during-fdm-3d-printing-using-a-discrete-wavelet-energy-approach