# Detecting Failures of Neural Machine Translation in the Absence of Reference Translations

> Research article (2019 49th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks – Industry Track, 2019) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2969499518](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2969499518)  
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