# Detailed Analytical Modeling of Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Wound Interior Permanent Magnet Machines for Prediction of Torque Ripple

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2017) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2728486738](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2728486738)  
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