# Design Optimization of a Spoke-Type FSCW IPM Machine to Achieve Low Torque Ripple and High Torque Density Under a Wide Constant Power Speed Range

> Research article (2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2018) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2903793702](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2903793702)  
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