# Desertification Research Centre

> research institute in Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q65273568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65273568)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/desertification-research-centre

## Summary

The Desertification Research Centre (CIDE) is a research institute located in Spain, specifically in the Province of Valencia. Founded on April 21, 1995, it is a collaborative organization operating under the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the University of Valencia, and the Generalitat Valenciana. The centre is dedicated to conducting research on desertification and related environmental issues.

## Key Facts

- **Full Name**: Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (Desertification Research Centre)
- **Short Name**: CIDE
- **Instance Of**: Research institute
- **Inception Date**: April 21, 1995
- **Country**: Spain
- **Location**: Province of Valencia
- **Street Address**: Carretera Moncada, Km. 4,5, 46113 Náquera
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 39.5882777, Longitude -0.3954756
- **Parent Organizations**: Spanish National Research Council, University of Valencia, Generalitat Valenciana
- **Part Of**: Spanish National Research Council
- **Website**: https://www.uv.es/uvweb/centro-investigacion-desertificacion/es/centro-investigaciones-desertificacion-1285894590702.html
- **ISNI**: 0000000418047755
- **VIAF ID**: 249603414
- **ROR ID**: 01a631g06
- **GRID ID**: grid.510006.2
- **Ringgold ID**: 83171
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11fmby76r_
- **National Library of Spain (BNE) ID**: XX5201514
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Spanish Wikipedia (1 sitelink)

## FAQs

### What organizations govern or support CIDE?
CIDE operates as a joint centre supported by three parent organizations: the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the University of Valencia, and the Generalitat Valenciana (the government of the Valencian Community). It is formally classified as part of the Spanish National Research Council.

### Where is the Desertification Research Centre located?
The centre is located at Carretera Moncada, Km. 4.5, in Náquera (postal code 46113), within the Province of Valencia, Spain. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 39.5882777 and longitude -0.3954756.

### When was CIDE established?
The Desertification Research Centre was founded on April 21, 1995.

## Why It Matters

The Desertification Research Centre represents a specialized institutional response to one of the most pressing environmental challenges facing Mediterranean regions and arid lands globally. Desertification—the process by which fertile land becomes desert—threatens biodiversity, agriculture, and human livelihoods across Spain and Southern Europe. By bringing together resources from Spain's primary research body (CSIC), a major university (University of Valencia), and regional government (Generalitat Valenciana), CIDE creates a concentrated hub for understanding and combating land degradation. The centre's location in Valencia positions it strategically within a region that faces direct exposure to desertification risks, making its research immediately applicable to local and regional environmental management.

## Notable For

- Tri-institutional governance model combining national research council, university, and regional government resources
- Specific focus on desertification research, distinguishing it from broader environmental research institutes
- Strategic Mediterranean location in Valencia, a region directly affected by desertification processes
- Recognition across multiple international identifier systems including ISNI, VIAF, ROR, GRID, and Ringgold
- Inclusion in the Google Knowledge Graph and Spanish National Library authority records

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Governance

The Desertification Research Centre operates under a distinctive collaborative model that integrates multiple institutional stakeholders. The centre functions as part of the Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas or CSIC), Spain's premier public research organization. Beyond this primary affiliation, CIDE maintains formal parent relationships with the University of Valencia and the Generalitat Valenciana, creating a tripartite governance structure that combines national research infrastructure, academic resources, and regional governmental support.

### Geographic Location and Facilities

CIDE is physically situated at Carretera Moncada, Km. 4.5, in the municipality of Náquera (Nàquera in Valencian), bearing the postal code 46113. This location places the centre within the Province of Valencia, positioning it geographically at coordinates 39.5882777°N latitude and -0.3954756°W longitude. The Valencia region's Mediterranean climate and existing environmental conditions make it a relevant site for studying desertification processes firsthand.

### Establishment and Timeline

The centre was officially established on April 21, 1995, emerging during a period of growing international attention to desertification. This founding date places CIDE's inception shortly before the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) came into force in 1996, reflecting Spain's proactive approach to addressing land degradation issues.

### Research Institute Classification

As an instance of a research institute, CIDE belongs to an organizational category defined by the exclusive dedication to conducting research. This classification differentiates the centre from universities (which combine teaching and research missions) and think tanks (which focus primarily on policy-oriented research). Research institutes like CIDE exist specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, operating as dedicated engines of discovery within their specialized domains.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers

CIDE maintains a comprehensive web presence at its official website hosted through the University of Valencia's domain. The centre is documented across numerous international identifier and authority systems:

- **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)**: 0000000418047755
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: 249603414
- **ROR (Research Organization Registry)**: 01a631g06
- **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database)**: grid.510006.2
- **Ringgold ID**: 83171 (recorded under the name "Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación")
- **Google Knowledge Graph**: /g/11fmby76r_
- **National Library of Spain (BNE)**: XX5201514

These identifiers facilitate unambiguous identification of the centre across academic databases, library catalogs, and digital knowledge systems worldwide.

### Media and Documentation

An image of the centre is available through Wikimedia Commons, filed under "Centre_d'Investigacions_sobre_Desertificació.jpg." The centre has a presence on Spanish Wikipedia, with one sitelink in the Spanish language edition, indicating documentation primarily in its home country's primary language. The centre's name appears in both Spanish (Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación) and Catalan/Valencian (Centre d'Investigacions sobre Desertificació), reflecting the bilingual context of the Valencian Community.

## References

1. GRID Release 2021-03-25
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
3. ROR Data Dump 8.0 (April 2021)