# Department of Cybernetics at the Tallinn University of Technology

> research and development organization

**Wikidata**: [Q18625938](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18625938)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/department-of-cybernetics-at-the-tallinn-university-of-technology

## Summary
The Department of Cybernetics at the Tallinn University of Technology is a research and development organization founded in 1960 by Nikolai Alumäe. Also known as the Institute of Cybernetics, it operates as a research institute under Tallinn University of Technology in Estonia.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1960 by Nikolai Alumäe
- Part of Tallinn University of Technology
- Also known as Institute of Cybernetics of the Tallinn University of Technology and Institute of Cybernetics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
- Headquarters located at Akadeemia tee 21 in Tallinn, Estonia
- Legal form was authority established by legal person in public law until 2017
- Parent organizations included Estonian Academy of Sciences until 1992 and Ministry of Education and Research from 1996
- Industry classification: research
- Has a VIAF ID: 142830625

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Department of Cybernetics at Tallinn University of Technology founded?
A: The Department of Cybernetics was founded in 1960, as established by its start date and inception year in official records.

### Q: Who founded the Department of Cybernetics at Tallinn University of Technology?
A: It was founded by Nikolai Alumäe, as documented in references from the institution's official information sources.

### Q: What organizations has the Department of Cybernetics been part of throughout its history?
A: The department was initially part of the Estonian Academy of Sciences until 1992, then became part of Tallinn University of Technology, and was also associated with the Ministry of Education and Research starting from 1996.

### Q: What is the legal status of the Department of Cybernetics?
A: It was established as an authority under legal person in public law, though this legal form ended in 2017.

## Why It Matters
The Department of Cybernetics at Tallinn University of Technology represents a significant research institution in Estonia's technological landscape. As one of the country's primary research institutes, it contributes to Estonia's reputation for technological innovation and academic excellence. The department has evolved alongside Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union, reflecting the nation's commitment to advancing technological education and research. Its continued operation under Tallinn University of Technology demonstrates its ongoing importance in Estonia's higher education system and its role in supporting the country's technological development initiatives.

## Notable For
- Historical significance as a research institution founded during Soviet-era Estonia in 1960
- Founding by Nikolai Alumäe, a notable figure in Estonian scientific development
- Transition from Soviet-era research organization to Estonian independent institution
- Operating under different parent organizations including Estonian Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education and Research
- Maintaining continuity through Estonia's political changes while remaining focused on research excellence

## Body
### Foundation and History
The Department of Cybernetics at the Tallinn University of Technology was founded in 1960 by Nikolai Alumäe. It was initially established as the Institute of Cybernetics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences during the Soviet period. The department's headquarters is located at Akadeemia tee 21 in Tallinn, Estonia.

### Organizational Structure
- Instance of: research institute
- Part of: Tallinn University of Technology
- Industry classification: research
- Legal form: authority established by legal person in public law (until 2017)

### Parent Organizations
The department has been part of various organizations throughout its history:
- Estonian Academy of Sciences (until 1992)
- Tallinn University of Technology (current)
- Ministry of Education and Research (from 1996)

### Identifiers and Codes
- VIAF ID: 142830625
- HAL structure ID: 501108
- Library of Congress authority ID: n2005010284
- Business registry code (Estonia): 74000346 (until 2017)

### Alternate Names
- Institute of Cybernetics of the Tallinn University of Technology
- Institute of Cybernetics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ioc.ee/infoleht/2000/alumae.html)
2. Development of computer science in Russia
3. [Source](https://www.ioc.ee/wiki/doku.php?id=en:start)
4. [Source](https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/13083404)
5. [Source](https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/28847)
6. e-Business Register
7. HAL