# Demography and life history characteristics of the New Zealand geoduck, Panopea zelandica

> 2003 doctoral thesis by Paul Edward Gribben at University of Auckland

**Wikidata**: [Q112191362](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112191362)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/demography-and-life-history-characteristics-of-the-new-zealand-geoduck-panopea-zelandica