# Democratic Republic of Georgia

> first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state (1918-1921)

**Wikidata**: [Q245160](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245160)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/democratic-republic-of-georgia

## Summary
The Democratic Republic of Georgia was the first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state, existing from May 26, 1918, to February 25, 1921. It was a sovereign state recognized by international law and maintained its own legal systems, foreign policy, and diplomatic relations.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: May 26, 1918
- **Dissolution**: February 25, 1921
- **Capital**: Tbilisi
- **Official Language**: Georgian
- **Currency**: Georgian maneti
- **Instance of**: Historical country, sovereign state
- **Replaced by**: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
- **Followed by**: Soviet Union
- **Population**: 2,500,000
- **Coordinates**: 41.716667°N, 44.783333°E
- **Flag**: Featured a white cross on a red background
- **Coat of Arms**: Included a crown and a shield with a lion
- **Wikipedia Title**: Democratic Republic of Georgia
- **Wikidata Description**: First modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state (1918-1921)

## FAQs
- **What was the political structure of the Democratic Republic of Georgia?** The Democratic Republic of Georgia was a sovereign state with its own legal systems, foreign policy, and diplomatic relations. It was recognized by international law and maintained independence from 1918 to 1921.
- **What were the key events during the existence of the Democratic Republic of Georgia?** Key events included the Georgian Declaration of Independence in 1918, the Constituent Assembly elections, and the eventual dissolution of the republic in 1921 following Soviet invasion.
- **Who were the notable leaders of the Democratic Republic of Georgia?** Notable leaders included Noe Zhordania, who served as the Chairman of the Government, and Ioseb Iremashvili, a prominent Georgian politician.
- **What was the economy of the Democratic Republic of Georgia like?** The economy was based on agriculture, with significant contributions from the Georgian maneti currency. The republic faced economic challenges due to its short-lived existence.
- **What cultural institutions existed during the Democratic Republic of Georgia?** Cultural institutions included the Nersisian School, the Blue Horns literary group, and various literary and artistic movements that flourished in the period.
- **What was the relationship between the Democratic Republic of Georgia and its neighboring countries?** The republic maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, including the Russian Republic and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, but faced political and military pressures from the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
The Democratic Republic of Georgia holds historical significance as the first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state. It played a crucial role in the broader context of the Caucasus region during the early 20th century, shaping the political and cultural landscape of the area. The republic's short-lived existence and eventual dissolution in 1921 marked a pivotal moment in Georgian history, leading to the establishment of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and the broader integration of the region into the Soviet Union.

## Notable For
- **First Independent Georgian State**: The Democratic Republic of Georgia was the first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state, marking a significant milestone in Georgian history.
- **Cultural Renaissance**: The republic witnessed a cultural renaissance, with the emergence of literary groups like the Blue Horns and the flourishing of Georgian arts and literature.
- **Political and Diplomatic Achievements**: The republic maintained its sovereignty and conducted foreign policy, entering into treaties and maintaining diplomatic relations with other nations.
- **Economic Foundations**: The economy was based on agriculture, with the Georgian maneti currency playing a key role in the republic's economic structure.
- **Historical Precedent**: The Democratic Republic of Georgia set a precedent for Georgian independence and influenced subsequent political developments in the Caucasus region.

## Body

### History
The Democratic Republic of Georgia was established on May 26, 1918, following the Georgian Declaration of Independence. It was a sovereign state recognized by international law and maintained its own legal systems, foreign policy, and diplomatic relations. The republic's existence was marked by political and military pressures, culminating in its dissolution on February 25, 1921, following Soviet invasion.

### Geography and Location
The Democratic Republic of Georgia was located in the Caucasus region, with its capital in Tbilisi. The republic included various regions and cities, such as Akhaltsikhe, Akhalkalaki, and Gori, which played significant roles in its administrative and cultural landscape.

### Political Structure
The political structure of the Democratic Republic of Georgia was based on a parliamentary system, with the Constituent Assembly serving as the national legislature. Key political figures included Noe Zhordania, who served as the Chairman of the Government, and Ioseb Iremashvili, a prominent Georgian politician.

### Economy
The economy of the Democratic Republic of Georgia was based on agriculture, with significant contributions from the Georgian maneti currency. The republic faced economic challenges due to its short-lived existence, but it laid the groundwork for subsequent economic developments in Georgia.

### Culture and Society
The Democratic Republic of Georgia witnessed a cultural renaissance, with the emergence of literary groups like the Blue Horns and the flourishing of Georgian arts and literature. Notable cultural institutions included the Nersisian School, which played a key role in the republic's educational and cultural development.

### International Relations
The Democratic Republic of Georgia maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, including the Russian Republic and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. It conducted foreign policy, entering into treaties and maintaining its sovereignty in the face of political and military pressures.

### Legacy
The Democratic Republic of Georgia's legacy includes its role as the first modern establishment of Georgia as an independent state, its cultural and political achievements, and its influence on subsequent developments in Georgian history. The republic's short-lived existence marked a pivotal moment in Georgian history, leading to the establishment of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and the broader integration of the region into the Soviet Union.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. FactGrid