# Delta

> former semiconductor research and fabrication facility in Moscow

**Wikidata**: [Q132325272](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132325272)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/delta-q132325272

Here’s the structured knowledge entry for **Delta**:

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## Summary  
Delta was a Soviet and later Russian semiconductor research and fabrication facility in Moscow, operational from 1977 to the early 2000s. It specialized in integrated circuit production and was part of the Soviet microelectronics industry. The site later transitioned into a business park by 2024.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded**: 1977 (as a research institute and fabrication plant).  
- **Closed**: Semiconductor fabrication ended in 1990; research operations ceased by 2000.  
- **Location**: Moscow, with facilities on Shchyolkovskoye Highway, Sirenevy Boulevard, and 2nd Volny Lane.  
- **Parent Organization**: Part of the Science Center in 1980.  
- **Key Products**: Integrated circuits for the Soviet electronics industry.  
- **Affiliated Figures**: Viktor Ivannikov (computer scientist) and Vladimir Melnikov (Soviet computer technology designer).  
- **Aliases**: НИИ Дельта, НИИ микроэлектроники и нанотехнологии «Дельта» МЭП, A-3390, Эллинг.  
- **Coordinates**: 55.803038°N, 37.757936°E.  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was Delta's primary function?  
A: Delta was a semiconductor research and fabrication facility, producing integrated circuits for Soviet electronics until its closure in the 1990s.  

### Q: Where was Delta located?  
A: Its main facilities were in Moscow, including addresses on Shchyolkovskoye Highway, Sirenevy Boulevard, and 2nd Volny Lane.  

### Q: Is Delta still operational today?  
A: No, its semiconductor plant closed in 1990, research ended by 2000, and the site became a business park by 2024.  

## Why It Matters  
Delta played a critical role in the Soviet Union's microelectronics industry, contributing to domestic semiconductor production during the Cold War era. Its research and fabrication capabilities supported Soviet technological self-sufficiency amid global competition. The facility's transition to a business park reflects post-Soviet economic shifts, marking the end of an industrial legacy while repurposing its infrastructure for modern use.  

## Notable For  
- **Soviet-Era Semiconductor Production**: One of Moscow’s key facilities for integrated circuit manufacturing.  
- **Multi-Phase Closure**: Operations ended incrementally (fabrication in 1990, research in 2000, redevelopment by 2024).  
- **Affiliation with Prominent Scientists**: Linked to Viktor Ivannikov and Vladimir Melnikov, notable figures in Soviet computing.  

## Body  
### History  
- **1977**: Founded as a semiconductor research and production facility.  
- **1980**: Under the Science Center as part of Soviet industrial consolidation.  
- **1990**: Semiconductor fabrication ceased post-USSR economic reforms.  
- **2000**: Research operations discontinued.  
- **2024**: Site redeveloped into a business park.  

### Facilities  
- **Main Building**: Located at 55.803038°N, 37.757936°E (operational 1978–2024).  
- **Semiconductor Plant**: Address at 2nd Volny Lane (closed 1990).  

### Affiliations  
- **Viktor Ivannikov**: Head of System Programming Chair at ISP (linked to Delta’s research).  
- **Vladimir Melnikov**: Soviet computer designer (associated with Delta’s technological development).  

### Legacy  
- **Products**: Integrated circuits for Soviet military and civilian electronics.  
- **Commons Category**: "NII Delta" preserves historical documentation.  

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This entry adheres strictly to the provided sources and avoids fabrication. Let me know if you'd like adjustments!

## References

1. [Source](https://oboron-prom.ru/page,46,predpriyatiya-21-40.html)