# Deir ez-Zor

> city in eastern Syria

**Wikidata**: [Q239097](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239097)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deir-ez-zor

## Summary
Deir ez-Zor is a major city located in eastern Syria, serving as the capital of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate and the Zor sanjak. Situated on the Euphrates River at an elevation of 210 meters, it is a significant populated place with a native name of دير الزور and coordinates at 35.33°N, 40.15°E. The city functions as a key administrative and demographic hub in the region, with a recorded population of 271,800 in 2018.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification**: Deir ez-Zor is classified as a city, a big city, and a populated place in Syria.
*   **Location**: It is located in the Deir-ez-Zor Subdistrict within the Deir ez-Zor Governorate in Syria.
*   **Coordinates**: The city is positioned at latitude 35.333333333333 and longitude 40.15.
*   **Elevation**: The city sits 210 meters above sea level.
*   **Population**: The preferred population figure is 271,800 as of 2018; historical records show 1,201,000 in 2002 and 1,918,000 in 2009.
*   **Time Zones**: The region observes UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00.
*   **Administrative Status**: It serves as the capital of Deir ez-Zor Governorate and the Zor sanjak.
*   **Local Dialing Code**: The area code is 051.
*   **UN/LOCODE**: The United Nations code for the city is SYDEZ.
*   **Native Label**: The official name in Arabic is دير الزور.
*   **Aliases**: Known variously as Der Ezzor, Der-ez-Zor, Dayr al-Zūr, Deir Ezzor, Deir Zor, Deir-es-Zor, Deir ez Zor, Deir al-Zor, Der Zor, Deir as Saur, Dair az-Zaur, Deir al-Sor, Deir as-Sur, Dair az-Zur, ダイルッザウル, ダイルアッザウル, 德尔祖尔，代爾祖爾, Дерзор, Дейр-эз-Зор, Zor, Al-Zor, and Al-Zawr.
*   **Identifiers**:
    *   **GND ID**: 4010920-3
    *   **FAST ID**: 1226472
    *   **VIAF ID**: 132566022
    *   **Freebase ID**: /m/050tsl
    *   **Geonames ID**: 170794
    *   **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 573457897
    *   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 18373249
    *   **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJtCFtydpbBrPG6KhjG8md
    *   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83216229
    *   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007564774805171
    *   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Dayr-al-Zawr
    *   **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID**: 1944639
    *   **Who's on First ID**: 421202167
    *   **FactGrid Item ID**: Williston
    *   **Yale Lux ID**: place/54ad5325-0db7-484d-9678-26ad05806c62
    *   **Armeniapedia ID**: 4830
    *   **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: deyrizor
    *   **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3890321
    *   **Museum Digital Place ID**: 36036
    *   **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 170794
    *   **BBC Things ID**: 8c4245df-57b1-4931-9661-bee21ebd67a7
    *   **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2541119
    *   **SNARC ID**: Churchill River
    *   **Facebook Location ID**: 107752069259501
    *   **Store ID Google Play**: Dayr_az-Zawr
*   **Media & Web Presence**:
    *   **Wikipedia Title**: Deir ez-Zor
    *   **Commons Category**: Dayr az-Zawr
    *   **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Deir ez-Zor
    *   **Sitelink Count**: 70 languages (including Arabic, English, French, German, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and many others).
    *   **Image**: Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deir_ez-Zor_collection.jpg
    *   **Page Banner**: Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deir-az-Zur_banner_Euphrates_River.png
    *   **Quora Topic**: Deir-ez-Zor-Syria
    *   **Facebook User**: used.mila55
*   **Twinning**: The city is twinned with Armavir.
*   **Described By**: Documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
*   **Categories**: Includes Category:Births in Deir ez-Zor, Category:Deaths in Deir ez-Zor, and Category:People from Deir ez-Zor.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative role of Deir ez-Zor within Syria?**
Deir ez-Zor serves as the capital city of both the Deir ez-Zor Governorate and the Zor sanjak. It is also situated within the Deir-ez-Zor Subdistrict, functioning as a central hub for the region's governance.

**How has the population of Deir ez-Zor changed over recent decades?**
Population estimates vary significantly by source and year, with records showing 1,918,000 in 2009 and 1,201,000 in 2002. However, the preferred and most recent specific figure cited is 271,800, recorded in 2018.

**What are the geographic and physical characteristics of the city?**
The city is located at coordinates 35.33°N and 40.15°E with an elevation of 210 meters above sea level. It operates under time zones of UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00 and uses the local dialing code 051.

**In which languages is information about Deir ez-Zor available?**
Comprehensive information exists in over 60 languages, including major global languages like English, Arabic, French, German, Russian, and Chinese, as well as regional languages such as Armenian, Kurdish, and various dialects.

**How is Deir ez-Zor identified in international databases?**
The city is uniquely identified by numerous authority IDs, including the GND ID 4010920-3, VIAF ID 132566022, and Geonames ID 170794. It also holds specific identifiers in the Library of Congress, WorldCat, and the National Library of Israel.

## Why It Matters
Deir ez-Zor is a critical geographic and administrative anchor in eastern Syria, acting as the primary capital for the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. Its strategic location on the Euphrates River and its status as a "big city" make it a focal point for regional demographics, history, and governance. The city's extensive documentation across global encyclopedias, from the 1911 Britannica to modern digital archives like Wikivoyage and OpenStreetMap, underscores its enduring historical significance. As a hub with a complex demographic history and a wide array of international identifiers, it serves as a key reference point for understanding the geography and sociology of the Syrian region.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Centrality**: It is the designated capital of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate and the Zor sanjak.
*   **Demographic Scale**: Recognized as a "big city" with population figures fluctuating between hundreds of thousands and nearly two million depending on the census year.
*   **Global Recognition**: Featured in the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
*   **Digital Presence**: Maintains a robust digital footprint with 70 Wikipedia language sitelinks and dedicated categories for births, deaths, and people associated with the city.
*   **Geographic Precision**: Precisely mapped with OpenStreetMap relation ID 18373249 and node ID 573457897, and located at 210 meters elevation.
*   **Cultural Diversity**: Supported by a vast array of aliases in languages ranging from Japanese (ダイルッザウル) to Chinese (代爾祖爾) and Russian (Дейр-эз-Зор).
*   **International Twinning**: Maintains a formal relationship with the city of Armavir.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Deir ez-Zor is a prominent city situated in eastern Syria, specifically within the Deir-ez-Zor Subdistrict. It holds the administrative distinction of being the capital of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate and the Zor sanjak. Geographically, the city is located at latitude 35.333333333333 and longitude 40.15, with an elevation of 210 meters above sea level. The region operates under two time zones, UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00. For communication purposes, the local dialing code is 051, and the United Nations location code is SYDEZ. The city is identified in the OpenStreetMap database as both a node (ID: 573457897) and a relation (ID: 18373249).

### Demographics and Population History
The population data for Deir ez-Zor reflects significant variations across different census years and sources. A preferred figure of 271,800 is recorded for the year 2018, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Historical data points include a population of 1,201,000 in 2002 and a figure of 1,918,000 in 2009. These fluctuations highlight the dynamic demographic nature of the city. The city is categorized under "Category:People from Deir ez-Zor," "Category:Births in Deir ez-Zor," and "Category:Deaths in Deir ez-Zor," indicating its role as a center for life events and community history.

### Nomenclature and Linguistic Presence
The entity is known by a vast array of names and aliases across different languages and transliterations. In Arabic, the official name and native label is دير الزور. Other variations include Der Ezzor, Der-ez-Zor, Dayr al-Zūr, Deir Ezzor, Deir Zor, Deir-es-Zor, Deir ez Zor, Deir al-Zor, Der Zor, Deir as Saur, Dair az-Zaur, Deir al-Sor, Deir as-Sur, Dair az-Zur, Zor, Al-Zor, and Al-Zawr. The name appears in Japanese as ダイルッザウル and ダイルアッザウル, in Chinese as 德尔祖尔 and 代爾祖爾, and in Russian as Дерзор and Дейр-эз-Зор. This linguistic diversity is reflected in the 70 Wikipedia sitelinks available, covering languages from Arabic and English to Welsh, Waray, and Yue Chinese.

### Digital Identity and Authority Records
Deir ez-Zor is extensively cataloged in global authority databases. Its GND ID is 4010920-3, and its VIAF ID is 132566022. The Library of Congress assigns it the authority ID n83216229, while the National Library of Israel uses J9U ID 987007564774805171. In the digital mapping sphere, it is linked to the OpenWeatherMap City ID 170794 and the Geonames ID 170794. Other unique identifiers include the Freebase ID /m/050tsl, the FactGrid Item ID "Williston," the Yale Lux ID place/54ad5325-0db7-484d-9678-26ad05806c62, and the WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJtCFtydpbBrPG6KhjG8md. It is also tracked by the BBC Things (ID: 8c4245df-57b1-4931-9661-bee21ebd67a7) and the Great Russian Encyclopedia (ID: 1944639).

### Historical Documentation and Media
The city has been described in authoritative historical texts, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Modern media resources include a dedicated Commons category "Dayr az-Zawr" and a Commons gallery titled "Deir ez-Zor." Visual assets include a collection image and a page banner depicting the Euphrates River. The city is the subject of a Quora topic "Deir-ez-Zor-Syria" and has a presence on Facebook (Location ID: 107752069259501). It is also listed in the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam and the Online PWN Encyclopedia.

### External Relations and Classifications
Deir ez-Zor is classified as a city, a big city, and a populated place in Syria. It maintains a twinned administrative relationship with the city of Armavir. The entity is linked to the "Churchill River" via the SNARC ID, though this may refer to a specific data mapping context. It is associated with the "used.mila55" Facebook user and the Google Play store ID "Dayr_az-Zawr." The city's main topic category is "Category:Deir ez-Zor," and it is described by the Wikidata description "city in eastern Syria."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://archive.ph/20120731082600/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB09-1-2004.htm)
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things