# Defining Complex Adaptive Systems: An Algorithmic Approach

> Research article (Systems, 2024) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4391344406](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4391344406)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/defining-complex-adaptive-systems-an-algorithmic-approach