# Defense against adversarial attacks by low‐level image transformations

> Research article (International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2020) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3044541995](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3044541995)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/defense-against-adversarial-attacks-by-lowlevel-image-transformations