# Defect Detection in Industrial Soldering Processes Using Machine Learning: A Critical Literature Review

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408145167](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408145167)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/defect-detection-in-industrial-soldering-processes-using-machine-learning-a-critical-literature-review