# Defect detection and quantification in electroluminescence images of solar PV modules using U-net semantic segmentation

> Research article (Renewable Energy, 2021) · cited 113× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3176377565](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3176377565)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/defect-detection-and-quantification-in-electroluminescence-images-of-solar-pv-modules-using-u-net-semantic-segmentation