# Defect classification of railway fasteners using image preprocessing and alightweight convolutional neural network

> Research article (TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES, 2022) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4285112254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4285112254)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/defect-classification-of-railway-fasteners-using-image-preprocessing-and-alightweight-convolutional-neural-network