# Deep Neural Networks in Smart Grid Digital Twins: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Outlooks

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2025) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4412030387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4412030387)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-neural-networks-in-smart-grid-digital-twins-evolution-challenges-and-future-outlooks