# Deep Learning–Based Detection of Early Renal Function Impairment Using Retinal Fundus Images: Model Development and Validation

> Research article (JMIR Medical Informatics, 2020) · cited 55× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3094715731](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3094715731)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-learningbased-detection-of-early-renal-function-impairment-using-retinal-fundus-images-model-development-and-valida