# Deep learning for face anti-spoofing: An end-to-end approach

> Research article (2017 Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA), 2017) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2772572641](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2772572641)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-learning-for-face-anti-spoofing-an-end-to-end-approach