# Deep learning-based weld defect classification using VGG16 transfer learning adaptive fine-tuning

> Research article (International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 2023) · cited 64× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4375860775](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4375860775)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-learning-based-weld-defect-classification-using-vgg16-transfer-learning-adaptive-fine-tuning