# Deep Learning and Machine Vision-Based Inspection of Rail Surface Defects

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021) · cited 58× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4205752477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4205752477)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-learning-and-machine-vision-based-inspection-of-rail-surface-defects