# Deep Learning and Laser-Based 3-D Pixel-Level Rail Surface Defect Detection Method

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4377079843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4377079843)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-learning-and-laser-based-3-d-pixel-level-rail-surface-defect-detection-method