# Deep convolutional neural network architecture design as a bi-level optimization problem

> Research article (Neurocomputing, 2021) · cited 54× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3122394985](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3122394985)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/deep-convolutional-neural-network-architecture-design-as-a-bi-level-optimization-problem