# DC–DC circuit fault diagnosis based on GWO optimization of 1DCNN-GRU network hyperparameters

> Research article (Energy Reports, 2023) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4327831947](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4327831947)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dcdc-circuit-fault-diagnosis-based-on-gwo-optimization-of-1dcnn-gru-network-hyperparameters