# Dax

> commune in Landes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q188878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188878)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dax,_Landes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dax

## Summary
Dax is a commune located in the Landes department of France, part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is situated in the historic region of Chalosse and is known for its cultural heritage, including its association with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax. The commune has a population of approximately 20,364 residents and is home to notable landmarks such as the Stade Maurice Boyau and the Dax railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Landes department in southwestern France, within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
- **Population**: 20,364 residents (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates**: 43.706944444444°N, -1.0513888888889°E.
- **Website**: [https://www.dax.fr/](https://www.dax.fr/).
- **Historical Significance**: Associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax, established in 1822.
- **Infrastructure**: Includes the Dax railway station and Stade Maurice Boyau, a multi-use stadium.
- **Related Entities**: Part of the arrondissement of Dax and previously part of the canton of Dax-Sud (until 2015).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to the Fontaine chaude, a historic building dating back to 1818.
- **Educational Institutions**: Hosts ESIEA, a French graduate school of engineering established in 1958.
- **Sports**: Features the US Dax, a French rugby union club founded in 1904.
- **Administrative History**: Previously part of the canton of Dax-Sud, which was dissolved in 2015.
- **Geographical Context**: Situated in the Chalosse region, known for its historical and cultural significance.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Dax?**
Dax has a population of approximately 20,364 residents, as of recent estimates. The commune is part of the Landes department in southwestern France and is located within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

**What are the key landmarks in Dax?**
Key landmarks in Dax include the Stade Maurice Boyau, a multi-use stadium, and the Dax railway station. The commune is also home to the Fontaine chaude, a historic building dating back to 1818, and the US Dax rugby club, which was founded in 1904.

**What is the historical significance of Dax?**
Dax is historically significant as it is associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax, established in 1822. The commune is also part of the Chalosse region, which has a rich cultural heritage.

**What educational institutions are located in Dax?**
Dax hosts ESIEA, a French graduate school of engineering established in 1958. The school is known for its programs in engineering and technology.

**What is the administrative structure of Dax?**
Dax is part of the arrondissement of Dax and was previously part of the canton of Dax-Sud, which was dissolved in 2015. The commune is now part of the canton of Dax-1, established in 2015.

## Why It Matters
Dax is a culturally significant commune in southwestern France, known for its historical associations with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax and its rich heritage in the Chalosse region. The commune plays a role in the local administrative structure, hosting key landmarks such as the Stade Maurice Boyau and the Dax railway station. Its educational institutions, including ESIEA, contribute to the region's technological and engineering capabilities. The presence of the US Dax rugby club underscores the commune's role in sports and community life. Dax's historical and cultural significance makes it an important part of the Landes department and the broader Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax, established in 1822.
- **Historical Landmarks**: Home to the Fontaine chaude, a historic building dating back to 1818.
- **Sports Infrastructure**: Features the Stade Maurice Boyau, a multi-use stadium, and the US Dax rugby club.
- **Educational Institutions**: Hosts ESIEA, a French graduate school of engineering established in 1958.
- **Administrative History**: Previously part of the canton of Dax-Sud, which was dissolved in 2015.
- **Geographical Context**: Situated in the Chalosse region, known for its historical and cultural significance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Dax is located in the Landes department of southwestern France, within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The commune is situated in the historic region of Chalosse and has a population of approximately 20,364 residents. Its coordinates are 43.706944444444°N, -1.0513888888889°E.

### Historical Significance
Dax is historically significant as it is associated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aire and Dax, established in 1822. The commune is part of the Chalosse region, which has a rich cultural heritage. The Fontaine chaude, a historic building dating back to 1818, is a notable landmark in Dax.

### Infrastructure and Landmarks
Key landmarks in Dax include the Stade Maurice Boyau, a multi-use stadium, and the Dax railway station. The commune is also home to the US Dax rugby club, which was founded in 1904. The Stade Maurice Boyau was established in 1958 and has been a significant venue for sports events.

### Administrative Structure
Dax is part of the arrondissement of Dax and was previously part of the canton of Dax-Sud, which was dissolved in 2015. The commune is now part of the canton of Dax-1, established in 2015. The administrative structure of Dax reflects its role in the local governance of the Landes department.

### Educational Institutions
Dax hosts ESIEA, a French graduate school of engineering established in 1958. The school is known for its programs in engineering and technology, contributing to the region's technological and engineering capabilities.

### Cultural and Sports Significance
The US Dax rugby club, founded in 1904, is a notable sports institution in Dax. The Stade Maurice Boyau, established in 1958, has been a significant venue for sports events, reflecting the commune's role in sports and community life.

### Related Entities
Dax is connected to several related entities, including the canton of Dax-Sud, which was dissolved in 2015, and the canton of Dax-1, established in 2015. The commune is also part of the arrondissement of Dax and the Chalosse region, which has a rich cultural heritage.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/Q---0000)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Source](http://www.archives.landes.fr/_depot_images/ead/FRAD040_E_DEPOT_88_0001.pdf)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. [Source](http://www.dax.fr/defibrillateurs)
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34984)
25. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
26. GeoNames
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. [Mairie de Dax: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-dax/)
30. YouTube API
31. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
32. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
33. museum-digital