# David Alfaro Siqueiros

> Mexican painter and muralist (1908–1974)

**Wikidata**: [Q315647](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315647)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-alfaro-siqueiros

## Summary
David Alfaro Siqueiros was a Mexican painter and muralist (1908–1974) known for his revolutionary political murals and contributions to Mexican art. He was a key figure in the Mexican muralist movement, blending social commentary with vibrant imagery, and received prestigious awards like the Lenin Peace Prize and the National Prize for Arts and Sciences.

## Biography
- Born: December 29, 1896, in Mexico City, Mexico
- Nationality: Mexican
- Education: Academy of San Carlos, University of Southern California
- Known for: Revolutionary political murals and social commentary in Mexican art
- Employer(s): Academy of San Carlos, University of Southern California
- Field(s): Painting, muralism

## Contributions
- **Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros**: Designed and contributed to the building in Mexico City, which serves as a cultural center (inception: December 15, 1971).
- **Notable Works**: Created murals and paintings that critiqued Mexican society, including works like *El Coronelazo* (1936), a series of murals depicting the Mexican Revolution.
- **Awards**: Received the Lenin Peace Prize (1949) and the National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico).
- **Exhibitions**: Participated in the Venice Biennale (1895–present), showcasing his work internationally.

## FAQs
- **What was David Alfaro Siqueiros known for?** Siqueiros was known for his revolutionary political murals and social commentary in Mexican art, blending vibrant imagery with critical themes.
- **Where did David Alfaro Siqueiros study?** He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and the University of Southern California.
- **What awards did David Alfaro Siqueiros receive?** He received the Lenin Peace Prize (1949) and the National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico).
- **What was his notable work?** He created murals like *El Coronelazo* (1936), which depicted the Mexican Revolution.
- **Where is the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros located?** It is in Mexico City, Mexico, and was inaugurated on December 15, 1971.

## Why They Matter
David Alfaro Siqueiros played a pivotal role in shaping Mexican art by integrating social and political themes into his murals. His work influenced generations of artists and contributed to the broader cultural identity of Mexico. His murals, such as *El Coronelazo*, remain iconic symbols of the Mexican Revolution and continue to be studied and exhibited worldwide. Siqueiros' legacy endures in the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros, which serves as a cultural hub named in his honor.

## Notable For
- **Revolutionary Murals**: Created politically charged works like *El Coronelazo* (1936) to critique Mexican society.
- **Lenin Peace Prize**: Awarded in 1949 for his contributions to peace and art.
- **Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros**: Designed and contributed to the building in Mexico City, inaugurated in 1971.
- **Venice Biennale Participation**: Exhibited his work at the Venice Biennale, showcasing his international influence.
- **National Prize for Arts and Sciences**: Received in Mexico, recognizing his significant impact on Mexican art.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
David Alfaro Siqueiros was born on December 29, 1896, in Mexico City, Mexico. He studied at the Academy of San Carlos and later at the University of Southern California, where he honed his artistic skills.

### Career and Notable Works
Siqueiros was a prominent figure in the Mexican muralist movement, known for his politically charged murals. His most famous work, *El Coronelazo* (1936), depicted the Mexican Revolution and critiqued Mexican society. He also participated in the Venice Biennale, showcasing his art internationally.

### Awards and Recognition
Siqueiros received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1949 and the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in Mexico, both of which recognized his significant contributions to art and peace.

### Legacy and Influence
Siqueiros' legacy endures in the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros, a building in Mexico City named in his honor and inaugurated on December 15, 1971. His murals continue to be studied and exhibited, influencing generations of artists and shaping Mexican cultural identity.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Museum of Modern Art online collection
4. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanca_Luz_Brum)
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. [Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes](https://inba.gob.mx/multimedia/prensa/galerias/130/130-nota-informativa_.pdf)
7. Integrated Authority File
8. David Alfaro Siqueiros. RKDartists
9. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. Find a Grave
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Le Delarge
15. Siqueiros, David Alfaro
16. Artists of the World Online
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. Munzinger Personen
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
21. Museum of Modern Art
22. [ADAGP directory](https://www.adagp.fr/fr/mysearch/rp_rights?keyword=David+Alfaro+Siqueiros)
23. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
24. DACS register
25. ADAGP directory
26. [Source](https://triarte.brynmawr.edu/artist-maker/info/26740)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
28. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000211876&find_code=SYS)
29. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99819373504896)
30. HMML Authority File