# Data security of machine learning applied in low-carbon smart grid: A formal model for the physics-constrained robustness

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2023) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4381687035](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4381687035)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/data-security-of-machine-learning-applied-in-low-carbon-smart-grid-a-formal-model-for-the-physics-constrained-robustness