# data pre-processing

> manipulation of data before it is analyzed

**Wikidata**: [Q5227332](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_preprocessing)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/data-pre-processing


## References

1. [Source](https://vocabs.dariah.eu/tadirah/preprocessing)
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)