# Data expansion using back translation and paraphrasing for hate speech detection

> Research article (University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu), 2021) · cited 77× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3174155108](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3174155108)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/data-expansion-using-back-translation-and-paraphrasing-for-hate-speech-detection