# Daşoguz

> human settlement in Turkmenistan

**Wikidata**: [Q487672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487672)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daşoguz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dasoguz

## Summary

Daşoguz is located in the Daşoguz Region  and was established in 1681 . The official language of the area is Turkmen . The city has an elevation of 88 .

## Summary

Daşoguz is a city in northern Turkmenistan and the administrative capital of Daşoguz Region. Founded in 1681, it serves as a major urban center in the Karakum Desert with a population of approximately 227,184 residents as of 2009. The city has undergone several name changes throughout its history, including Tashauz and Dashkhovuz, and currently operates under the official name Дашогуз.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Northern Turkmenistan, coordinates 41.816667°N, 59.983056°E
- **Administrative status**: Capital of Daşoguz Region since December 14, 1992
- **Population**: 227,184 (2009 census, preferred value); 199,500 (2005); 141,800 (1995); 111,406 (1989); 83,750 (1979)
- **Founded**: 1681
- **Elevation**: 88 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:00
- **Postal code**: 746300
- **International dialing code**: 993
- **Vehicle registration plate code**: DZ
- **UN/LOCODE**: TMDHZ
- **Official language**: Turkmen
- **Classification**: City, big city (population exceeds 100,000)
- **Historical capitals**: Served as capital of Tashauz Okrug (1924-1939), Turkmenian Autonomous Oblast (1924), and was part of Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1924) and Khanate of Khiva (pre-1920)

## FAQs

**What region is Daşoguz located in?**
Daşoguz is located in Daşoguz Region in northern Turkmenistan, serving as its administrative capital since December 14, 1992.

**What is the population of Daşoguz?**
According to the 2009 census, Daşoguz had a population of 227,184 residents, making it one of Turkmenistan's larger cities and qualifying as a "big city" with over 100,000 inhabitants.

**What was Daşoguz called previously?**
The city has had several names throughout its history: Tashauz (Ташауз) until 1991, Dashkhovuz (Дашховуз) from 1992 to 1998, and Daşoguz (Дашогуз) from 1999 to present.

**What are the major landmarks in Daşoguz?**
Notable landmarks include Daşoguz Stadium (Sport toplumy), a multi-purpose stadium opened in 2010, and Daşoguz Mosque.

**What is the historical significance of Daşoguz?**
Daşoguz has served as an administrative center for multiple political entities including the Khanate of Khiva, Khorezm People's Soviet Republic, Turkmenian Autonomous Oblast, Tashauz Okrug, and the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic before becoming the capital of modern Daşoguz Region.

**What are the transportation identifiers for Daşoguz?**
The city uses vehicle registration code DZ, has postal code 746300, international dialing code 993, UN/LOCODE TMDHZ, and is connected via OpenStreetMap node ID 245888165.

## Why It Matters

Daşoguz serves as the northern gateway to Turkmenistan, functioning as a critical administrative, economic, and cultural hub for the nation's Daşoguz Region. Its strategic location in the Karakum Desert makes it essential for regional governance and commerce in this sparsely populated area of Central Asia.

The city's historical trajectory reflects the broader political transformations of Central Asia—from traditional khanates through Soviet modernization to independent Turkmenistan. Its role as a capital for multiple administrative divisions over the past century demonstrates its enduring importance as a regional center.

For Turkmenistan's national infrastructure, Daşoguz provides essential services including sports facilities (Daşoguz Stadium), religious institutions (Daşoguz Mosque), and transportation connections. The city's population growth from 14,650 in 1939 to over 227,000 in 2009 illustrates rapid urbanization during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods.

## Notable For

- Serving as the administrative capital of Daşoguz Region since 1992
- Being one of Turkmenistan's five provincial capitals
- Housing the Daşoguz Stadium, a modern multi-purpose venue opened in 2010
- Containing the Daşoguz Mosque, a significant religious site
- Having extensive Wikipedia coverage in 84 language editions
- Being located at the historical crossroads of the Khanate of Khiva and later Soviet administrative divisions
- Maintaining the Turkmen language as the official local language

## Body

### History and Administration

Daşoguz was founded in 1681 and has undergone significant administrative changes throughout its history. The city was originally part of the Khanate of Khiva until April 25, 1920, when it became incorporated into the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (established April 26, 1920). On March 1, 1924, it transferred to the Turkmenian Autonomous Oblast within the Russian SFSR, and on October 27, 1924, it became part of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic.

From December 1924 to June 1930, Daşoguz served as part of Tashauz Okrug, then returned to Turkmen SSR from July 1930 to January 1932. It rejoined Tashauz Okrug from February 1932 to November 1939. On November 21, 1939, the city became the center of the Tashauz Oblast, remaining as such until December 13, 1970, when the oblast was dissolved and it came directly under Turkmen SSR control until January 10, 1963, then again from December 14, 1970 to December 13, 1992.

Since December 14, 1992, Daşoguz has been the administrative center of Daşoguz Region, one of Turkmenistan's five velayats (provinces).

### Geography and Demographics

Located at coordinates 41.816667°N, 59.983056°E in northern Turkmenistan, Daşoguz sits at an elevation of 88 metres above sea level in the Karakum Desert region. The city falls within the UTC+05:00 timezone.

The population has grown substantially over the decades:
- 1939: 14,650
- 1959: 37,869
- 1970: 63,077
- 1979: 83,750
- 1989: 111,406
- 1995: 141,800
- 2005: 199,500
- 2009: 227,184 (census)

### Infrastructure and Transportation

Daşoguz maintains modern infrastructure with postal code 746300 and international dialing code 993. Vehicle registration plates use the code DZ. The city has a UN/LOCODE of TMDHZ and is identified on OpenStreetMap as node 245888165.

### Culture and Landmarks

The city houses several notable facilities:
- **Daşoguz Stadium** (Sport toplumy): A multi-purpose stadium opened in 2010, owned by the city
- **Daşoguz Mosque**: A significant religious structure serving the Muslim community

### Identification Codes

The city has numerous international identifiers:
- VIAF ID: 135070417
- Freebase ID: /m/075gcp
- Geonames ID: 601734
- GNS unique feature ID: -2558315
- Library of Congress authority ID: n2003107056
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJwCVVMm4XfMFhQWyywQv3

### International Recognition

Daşoguz has Wikipedia articles in 84 different languages, demonstrating significant international attention. The city is categorized on Wikimedia Commons under "Daşoguz" and has a dedicated category for notable residents (Category:People from Daşoguz).

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. 1939 Soviet census
3. 1959 Soviet census
4. 1970 Soviet census
5. 1979 Soviet census
6. 1989 Soviet census
7. Population census of Turkmenistan 1995
8. GeoNames
9. KBpedia