# Dartmouth BASIC

> programming language

**Wikidata**: [Q2251017](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251017)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_BASIC)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dartmouth-basic

## Summary
Dartmouth BASIC is an imperative programming language created by John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. As a member of the BASIC family of languages, it was designed for communicating instructions to a machine. Its development is closely associated with Dartmouth College, where co-creator John Kemeny also served as President.

## Key Facts
- **Creators:** John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz.
- **Designer:** John George Kemeny is specifically credited as a designer.
- **Type:** It is an instance of a programming language.
- **Programming Paradigm:** Dartmouth BASIC uses the imperative programming paradigm.
- **Related Dialects:** It is related to other BASIC dialects, including BASIC-PLUS (1970) and Tiny BASIC (1975).
- **Primary Creator:** John George Kemeny was a Hungarian-American mathematician, computer scientist, and President of Dartmouth College.

## FAQs
### Q: Who created Dartmouth BASIC?
A: Dartmouth BASIC was created by John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. Kemeny, a mathematician, computer scientist, and President of Dartmouth College, is also listed as a designer of the language.

### Q: What type of programming language is Dartmouth BASIC?
A: Dartmouth BASIC is an imperative programming language. It is classified as a member of the BASIC family of languages, which is used to provide instructions to a computer.

### Q: Is Dartmouth BASIC related to other versions of BASIC?
A: Yes, it is related to other dialects of the BASIC programming language. Examples from the source material include BASIC-PLUS, which originated in 1970, and Tiny BASIC, which originated in 1975.

## Why It Matters
The significance of Dartmouth BASIC stems from its origin and its creators. Developed by educators John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College, its creation is tied to a prominent academic institution. Kemeny's stature as a mathematician, computer scientist, and eventual President of the college underscores the serious academic and pedagogical thought behind the language's development. Furthermore, Dartmouth BASIC's position within the broader family of BASIC languages is important; it is related to subsequent dialects like BASIC-PLUS and Tiny BASIC, indicating its foundational role in the evolution and proliferation of one of programming's most influential language families. Its identity as an imperative language places it within a major, long-standing tradition of computer programming design.

## Notable For
- **Academic Origins:** The language was created at Dartmouth College by faculty members John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz.
- **Prominent Creator:** Co-creator John George Kemeny was a distinguished Hungarian-American mathematician, computer scientist, and President of Dartmouth College.
- **Foundational Dialect:** It is a key version of the BASIC language, related to later dialects such as BASIC-PLUS (1970) and Tiny BASIC (1975).
- **Specific Paradigm:** It was designed specifically as an imperative programming language, a fundamental approach to software development.

## Body
### Creation and Design
Dartmouth BASIC was created by John George Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. John George Kemeny is also specifically credited as a designer of the language.

### Classification
- **Type:** An instance of a programming language.
- **Programming Paradigm:** Follows the imperative programming paradigm.

### Key People
**John George Kemeny** was a co-creator and designer of Dartmouth BASIC. His professional background and key details include:
- **Occupations:** Mathematician, computer scientist, university teacher.
- **Affiliation:** Served as President of Dartmouth College.
- **Citizenship:** Held citizenship in Hungary and the United States.
- **Birth Date:** May 31, 1926.

### Related Dialects
Dartmouth BASIC is part of the larger BASIC family of programming languages and is related to several other dialects.
- **BASIC-PLUS:** A dialect that appeared in 1970.
- **Tiny BASIC:** A dialect that appeared in 1975.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013