# Darius Milhaud

> French composer (1892–1974)

**Wikidata**: [Q186264](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186264)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_Milhaud)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/darius-milhaud

## Summary
Darius Milhaud was a French composer, pianist, and educator active from 1892 to 1974, known for his contributions to classical and jazz music. He was a member of the influential Groupe des Six and served as a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris, shaping the musical landscape of France.

## Biography
- Born: 1892 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: France
- Education: Conservatoire de Paris
- Known for: Composing symphonies, operas, and ballets, and influencing French classical and jazz music
- Employer(s): Conservatoire de Paris
- Field(s): Composition, music education, jazz

## Contributions
Darius Milhaud composed several notable works, including:
- *Le Bœuf sur le toit* (1919), a ballet that showcased his innovative approach to music.
- *Symphony No. 1* and *Symphony No. 4*, which demonstrated his mastery of orchestral composition.
- Operas and chamber music that blended classical and modern styles, contributing to the evolution of French music.

He was also a conductor, music educator, and music critic, playing a key role in the Groupe des Six, a group of French composers who sought to modernize classical music. His work as a teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris influenced generations of musicians.

## FAQs
**What genres did Darius Milhaud compose in?**
Milhaud composed in classical, jazz, and modern styles, blending traditional forms with innovative techniques. His works include symphonies, operas, and ballets.

**Where did Darius Milhaud study?**
He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, one of France’s most prestigious music schools, where he later served as a professor.

**Was Darius Milhaud involved in jazz music?**
Yes, he was a jazz musician and helped bridge classical and jazz styles, contributing to the development of French jazz.

**What awards did Darius Milhaud receive?**
He was honored with the Legion of Honour, France’s highest civilian award, in various ranks, recognizing his contributions to music.

**Who influenced Darius Milhaud’s work?**
He was part of the Groupe des Six, a group of composers who modernized classical music, and his work was influenced by French and international musical trends.

## Why They Matter
Darius Milhaud was a pivotal figure in French music, bridging classical and modern styles. His compositions, such as *Le Bœuf sur le toit*, set new standards for orchestral and ballet music. As a member of the Groupe des Six, he helped redefine classical music in France, influencing generations of composers. His work as an educator at the Conservatoire de Paris further cemented his legacy, shaping the careers of many musicians. Without Milhaud, French classical and jazz music would have lacked his innovative contributions.

## Notable For
- Member of the influential Groupe des Six, which modernized classical music in France.
- Composer of *Le Bœuf sur le toit* (1919), a groundbreaking ballet.
- Professor at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he trained future generations of musicians.
- Recipient of the Legion of Honour, France’s highest civilian award, in various ranks.
- Pioneer in blending classical and jazz styles, influencing French musical trends.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Darius Milhaud was born in 1892 in France. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, one of France’s most prestigious music schools, where he later became a professor. His education laid the foundation for his career in composition and music education.

### Musical Career and Genres
Milhaud’s career spanned classical, jazz, and modern music. He composed symphonies, operas, and ballets, such as *Le Bœuf sur le toit* (1919), which showcased his innovative approach. He was also a conductor and jazz musician, helping bridge classical and jazz styles.

### Groupes des Six and Influence
As a member of the Groupe des Six, Milhaud was part of a group of French composers who sought to modernize classical music. His work with the group helped redefine French musical trends, influencing composers for decades.

### Awards and Recognition
Milhaud received the Legion of Honour, France’s highest civilian award, in various ranks, recognizing his contributions to music. His awards include:
- Knight of the Legion of Honour
- Officer of the Legion of Honour
- Commander of the Legion of Honour

### Legacy and Identity
Darius Milhaud was a French composer, pianist, and educator who shaped French classical and jazz music. His work as a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris and his membership in the Groupe des Six left a lasting impact on French musical history. His compositions and innovative techniques continue to influence musicians today.

## References

1. Archivio Storico Ricordi
2. [birth certificate](https://www.archives13.fr/ark:/40700/vtad9bf66b84862e823/daogrp/0/7)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Catalog of the German National Library
5. BnF authorities
6. B.R.A.H.M.S.
7. Musicalics
8. Léonore database
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. MusicBrainz
11. CiNii Research
12. Online Archive of California
13. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
14. SNAC
15. Internet Broadway Database
16. Find a Grave
17. International Music Score Library Project
18. Milhaud, Darius (04 September 1892–22 June 1974), composer
19. filmportal.de
20. Academy of Arts, Berlin
21. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
22. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
23. Roglo
24. The Fine Art Archive
25. Munzinger Personen
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. Virtual International Authority File
28. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/sound/milhaud.html)
29. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Milhaud%20Darius)
30. CONOR.SI
31. Autoritats UB
32. BBC Things
33. La France savante
34. Quora
35. Israeli Music Collection
36. Darius Milhaud - Dicionário Cravo Albin. Dicionário Cravo Albin da Música Popular Brasileira
37. The Movie Database
38. LIBRIS. 2012
39. [Source](http://archives.nypl.org/mus/19958)
40. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
41. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
42. performing-arts.ch
43. Associació músics per la cobla