# Darius II

> The ninth Achaemenid emperor (423–404 BC)

**Wikidata**: [Q202236](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202236)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/darius-ii

## Summary
Darius II was the ninth Achaemenid emperor, ruling the Persian Empire from 423 to 404 BC. He is primarily remembered as a monarch of the Achaemenid dynasty, succeeding his brother Arsites. His reign marked a period of continued Persian dominance, though specific achievements are not detailed in the provided source material.

## Biography
- Born: Unknown (dates not provided)
- Nationality: Persian (citizenship: Q389688)
- Education: Unknown (no data available)
- Known for: Governing the Achaemenid Empire as its ninth ruler
- Employer(s): Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC)
- Field(s): Monarchy, Persian governance

## Contributions
No specific contributions, discoveries, or major projects are listed in the source material. Darius II is primarily documented as a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire during his reign (423–404 BC).

## FAQs
**Who was Darius II's predecessor?**
Darius II succeeded his brother Arsites, who was the son of Artaxerxes I of Persia.

**What empire did Darius II rule?**
Darius II ruled the Achaemenid Empire, an Iranian (Persian) empire that existed from 550 to 330 BC.

**What title did Darius II hold?**
Darius II was a monarch, holding the royal title of shah, which was used for Iranian kings.

## Why They Matter
Darius II's reign as the ninth Achaemenid emperor was a continuation of Persian imperial rule. While specific contributions are not detailed, his leadership during this period helped maintain the empire's dominance. His rule occurred during a time of significant Persian influence, though the exact impact of his reign is not specified in the source material.

## Notable For
- Ninth ruler of the Achaemenid Empire
- Succeeded his brother Arsites
- Held the royal title of shah
- Ruled from 423 to 404 BC

## Body
### Early Life and Reign
Darius II was the ninth Achaemenid emperor, ruling the Persian Empire from 423 to 404 BC. His reign succeeded that of his brother Arsites, who was the son of Artaxerxes I of Persia. The Achaemenid Empire, established in 550 BC, was an Iranian (Persian) empire that lasted until 330 BC. Darius II held the royal title of shah, a designation used for Iranian kings.

### Governance and Legacy
Darius II's reign is primarily noted for its continuation of Persian imperial rule. While specific achievements are not detailed in the source material, his leadership helped sustain the Achaemenid Empire during a period of significant Persian influence. His rule occurred in the context of the broader Achaemenid dynasty, which had been in power for centuries by the time of his reign.

### Succession and Dynasty
Darius II succeeded his brother Arsites, who was also the son of Artaxerxes I of Persia. The Achaemenid Empire, under Darius II, remained a dominant force in the ancient world. His reign marked a period of continued Persian governance, though the exact impact of his rule is not specified in the provided source material.

### Titles and Citations
Darius II is also known by the aliases Darius II Ochus and Darius II Nothus. His rule is documented in historical records, though specific details about his reign are not provided. The Achaemenid Empire, under his leadership, was a major political and cultural power in the ancient world.

## References

1. RSKD / Darius
2. Q45260567
3. Q45274560
4. Source
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20090430113526/http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/artaxerxes/artaxerxes_i_makrocheir.html)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. CERL Thesaurus