# Dambach

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21231](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21231)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambach,_Bas-Rhin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/dambach

## Summary
Dambach is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace in France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and is historically associated with the central district of Unterelsaß during the period of the German Empire (1871–1918). The area is notable for several medieval structures, including the Château de Wineck, Château de Wittschloessel, Château de Schœneck, and Château de Hohenfels.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Dambach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.003055555556, 7.6311111111111.
- **Administrative Status**: It is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **Current Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Formerly part of the arrondissement of Haguenau.
- **Historical Region**: Between 1871 and 1918, it was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) in the German Empire.
- **Population**: The population has fluctuated in recent years with recorded figures of 781, 753, 754, 736, 745, 754, 763, 758, 755, and 757.
- **Official Website**: http://www.dambach-neunhoffen.com
- **Notable Castles**:
  - **Château de Wineck**: A rock castle established in 1275.
  - **Château de Wittschloessel**: A French historical monument established in 1250.
  - **Château de Schœneck**: A rock castle with inception dates listed as 1200 and 1300.
  - **Château de Hohenfels**: A castle established in 1300.
- **National Context**: Located in France, a country with an estimated population of 68,605,616 (2025) and a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Government**: France is a semi-presidential republic with Emmanuel Macron as President and Sébastien Lecornu as Prime Minister.
- **National Symbols**: The Tricolore flag, motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and anthem "La Marseillaise."
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **International Membership**: France is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a founding member of the EU (1957), and a member of NATO (1949).

## FAQs
**Where is Dambach located?**
Dambach is situated in the Bas-Rhin department in northeastern France, specifically within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.00°N latitude and 7.63°E longitude.

**What historical landmarks are found in Dambach?**
The commune is home to or associated with several medieval fortifications, including the Château de Wineck (founded in 1275), the Château de Wittschloessel (founded in 1250), the Château de Schœneck (founded between 1200 and 1300), and the Château de Hohenfels (founded in 1300).

**What is the administrative history of Dambach?**
Dambach is a commune of France, a status established following the French Revolution in 1789. From 1871 to 1918, the area was incorporated into the German Empire as part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Elsaß-Lothringen. It is currently part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, which was established in 2015.

**What country does Dambach belong to, and what are its key characteristics?**
Dambach is part of France, a semi-presidential republic and a major global power. France spans 643,801 square kilometers, uses the Euro, and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

**What is the population of Dambach?**
Recent population records for Dambach show figures ranging from 736 to 781 inhabitants, with specific counts including 753, 754, 745, 763, 758, 755, and 757.

## Why It Matters
Dambach serves as a microcosm of the complex historical and political shifts characteristic of the Alsace region. Its history as part of Unterelsaß during the German Empire (1871–1918) highlights the territorial disputes and changing sovereignty between France and Germany that define this area. The presence of well-preserved medieval castles, such as Wineck and Schœneck, underscores the region's strategic importance in earlier centuries and its current value in preserving cultural heritage. As a commune within the French Republic, Dambach contributes to the local administrative framework of a nation that plays a central role in global affairs, including international peacekeeping and European economic stability.

## Notable For
- **Medieval Heritage**: Hosts four significant historical castles (Wineck, Wittschloessel, Schœneck, Hohenfels) with origins dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries.
- **Historical Sovereignty**: Was part of the German Empire's Elsaß-Lothringen territory (Unterelsaß) from 1871 until 1918.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the arrondissement of Haguenau to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg in 2015.
- **Strategic Location**: Situated in Bas-Rhin, a department that borders Germany and is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Dambach is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France at coordinates 49.003055555556°N and 7.6311111111111°E. As a commune, it is a territorial subdivision of the French Republic. France, the sovereign state encompassing Dambach, covers a total area of 643,801 square kilometers, with metropolitan France located in Western Europe. The country shares borders with eight European nations, including Germany, which is adjacent to the Alsace region where Dambach is situated. France also possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), while the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

### Government and Politics
Dambach operates as a commune within the unitary semi-presidential republic of France. The French state is organized as a decentralized administration with an executive branch shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. Dambach falls under the jurisdiction of the Bas-Rhin administrative district, which is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. Locally, it is administered within the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, an administrative division created on January 1, 2015, succeeding the former arrondissement of Haguenau.

Historically, Dambach's political status shifted significantly; from 1871 to 1918, it was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) under the German Empire. Today, France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, holding veto power in international affairs.

### Historical Landmarks
Dambach is distinguished by a concentration of medieval fortifications and historical monuments.
- **Château de Wineck**: A rock castle with an inception date of 1275.
- **Château de Wittschloessel**: A historical monument established in 1250.
- **Château de Schœneck**: A rock castle with recorded inception dates of 1200 and 1300.
- **Château de Hohenfels**: A castle established in 1300.

These structures reflect the architectural and strategic history of the region during the High and Late Middle Ages.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Dambach has experienced slight fluctuations in recent years, with recorded figures of 781, 753, 754, 736, 745, 754, 763, 758, 755, and 757. In the broader context of France, the national population is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. French society is highly urbanized, though Dambach represents the rural administrative fabric of the country. The official language is French, and the age of majority is 18 years. Compulsory education is mandated for children aged 6 to 16. The life expectancy in France is 82 years (2022), and the Human Development Index (HDI) is classified as "Very High" at 0.903 (2021).

### Economy and Infrastructure
Dambach is integrated into the French economy, which has a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The currency used is the Euro (€), with a standard VAT rate of 20%. The official website for the commune is http://www.dambach-neunhoffen.com.

Infrastructure standards in the region follow national French regulations:
- **Transport**: France drives on the right-hand side. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.
- **Utilities**: The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.
- **Communication**: The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.
- **Time Zone**: The commune observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### National Context and Symbols
As part of France, Dambach falls under the nation's cultural and symbolic framework. The national flag is the Tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." France is known for its significant contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy. It is a nuclear-armed state (since 1960) and a leading member of NATO. The country's independence traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Library of Congress Name Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)