# Damage detection of truss structures by hybrid immune system and teaching–learning-based optimization

> Research article (Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2018) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2884573898](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2884573898)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/damage-detection-of-truss-structures-by-hybrid-immune-system-and-teachinglearning-based-optimization