# Cussy

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q210459](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210459)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cussy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cussy

## Summary

Cussy is a commune in the Calvados department of Normandy, northwestern France, located in the arrondissement of Bayeux. The small rural settlement sits at coordinates 49.283888888889°N, -0.7625°W and has been part of France's administrative structure since the commune system was established in 1789.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France
- **Administrative division**: Arrondissement of Bayeux
- **Country**: France
- **Commune system inception**: 1789
- **Department inception**: March 4, 1790
- **Coordinates**: 49.283888888889°N latitude, -0.7625°W longitude
- **Population**: Historical data shows 164, 177, 186, 186, 189, 103, 150, 177, 173, 150, 132, 157, 190, 183, 177, 170, 167 (various census years)
- **Wikipedia title**: Cussy
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Calvados, France
- **Sitelink count**: 43

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Cussy?**

Cussy is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The French commune system was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, creating the fundamental unit of local government throughout France.

**Which department and region is Cussy located in?**

Cussy is located in the Calvados department, which is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France. Calvados was officially created as a department on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution's administrative reorganization.

**What is the arrondissement of Bayeux?**

The arrondissement of Bayeux is an administrative division within the Calvados department. Cussy falls under this arrondissement's jurisdiction, which serves as an intermediate level of government between the department and the commune.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Cussy?**

Cussy is located at 49.283888888889 degrees north latitude and -0.7625 degrees west longitude, placing it in the western part of the Calvados department near the coast of the English Channel.

## Why It Matters

Cussy represents the traditional rural commune structure that forms the backbone of French local government. As one of the thousands of communes in France, it embodies the decentralized administrative system that has governed French municipalities since the Revolution. While small in population, such communes are essential to understanding France's political geography and the country's commitment to local autonomy. The commune system allows for granular administration of rural areas, preserving local identity while remaining integrated into broader departmental and regional structures. Calvados department itself is significant as part of Normandy, a region with profound historical importance in French and European history, particularly regarding the D-Day landings of World War II.

## Notable For

- Part of Normandy (region of major historical significance, including the 1944 D-Day landings)
- Located in Calvados, famous for the apple brandy of the same name
- Representative of the French commune system established in 1789
- Near the Bayeux area, which contains the famous Bayeux Tapestry

## Body

### Geography and Location

Cussy is situated in the northwestern French department of Calvados, which lies within the Normandy region. The commune's precise location is at latitude 49.283888888889 degrees north and longitude -0.7625 degrees west. This positioning places Cussy in the western portion of the Calvados department, relatively close to the coast of the English Channel. The terrain of the area is characteristic of the Normandy countryside, featuring rolling agricultural land and proximity to historical towns.

### Administrative Structure

Cussy operates as a commune, which is the French term for the smallest territorial collective unit in France. The commune system was institutionalized in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous feudal administrative divisions. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, providing local governance tailored to the needs of the community.

Cussy belongs to the arrondissement of Bayeux, which serves as an administrative subdivision within the Calvados department. The department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the revolutionary reorganization of France into departments, a system that remains largely unchanged today. Calvados is one of five departments in the Normandy region, with its capital at Caen.

### Historical Context

The establishment of Cussy as a commune aligns with the broader historical narrative of French administrative centralization. Following the French Revolution, the new government sought to create a uniform system of local administration based on rational, geometric principles rather than the historical provinces and feudal territories that had preceded them. This transformation fundamentally changed how France was governed, replacing the old regime's complex patchwork of jurisdictions with a clear hierarchy of departments, arrondissements, and communes.

Calvados department carries significant historical weight, particularly for its role in the Allied landings during World War II. The department's coastline was the site of the Omaha Beach landings on D-Day, June 6, 1944, making Normandy one of the most historically significant regions of the 20th century.

### Demographics and Population

While specific population figures for Cussy are listed across multiple data points (164, 177, 186, 186, 189, 103, 150, 177, 173, 150, 132, 157, 190, 183, 177, 170, 167), these represent various census years and indicate a small rural community typical of the Calvados department. The population fluctuations reflect broader trends in rural French demographics, including post-war urbanization and more recent patterns of people returning to rural areas.

### Relationship to Larger Entities

Cussy exists within a nested hierarchy of French administrative divisions:

- **Country**: France — a unitary semi-presidential republic and founding member of the European Union
- **Region**: Normandy — one of 18 metropolitan regions in France
- **Department**: Calvados — created March 4, 1790
- **Arrondissement**: Bayeux — administrative subdivision
- **Commune**: Cussy — smallest administrative unit

This hierarchical structure exemplifies France's centralized yet decentralized system of governance, where communes maintain local autonomy while being integrated into broader administrative frameworks that coordinate regional development, public services, and national policy.

### Cultural and Regional Significance

The Calvados department is namesake of the famous apple brandy produced in the region, which has become synonymous with Normandy's agricultural heritage. The area is known for its dairy farms, apple orchards, and coastal landscapes. Bayeux, the administrative center for the arrondissement containing Cussy, is famous for the Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England in 1066.

The commune's small scale and rural character represent a way of life that has persisted in parts of Normandy for centuries, centered on agriculture and traditional French provincial culture.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)